What does SC mean in CLINICAL MEDICINE
SC stands for Sydenham's Chorea.
SC meaning in Clinical Medicine in Medical
SC mostly used in an acronym Clinical Medicine in Category Medical that means Sydenham's chorea
Shorthand: SC,
Full Form: Sydenham's chorea
For more information of "Sydenham's chorea", see the section below.
What is Sydenham's Chorea (SC)?
Sydenham's Chorea is a neurological disorder that primarily affects children, characterized by involuntary, purposeless movements called chorea. It is a rare but serious condition.
Causes
SC is usually caused by a post-streptococcal autoimmune reaction, which occurs after a recent streptococcal infection (usually a strep throat or scarlet fever). The immune system mistakenly attacks the brain, leading to inflammation and the development of chorea.
Symptoms
The main symptom of SC is chorea, which can manifest in various ways:
- Facial grimacing
- Tics
- Uncoordinated movements
- Jerky or writhing movements
- Difficulty walking or speaking
- Emotional instability
Diagnosis
SC is diagnosed based on a thorough medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests, including:
- Blood tests to check for antibodies against streptococcal bacteria
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to rule out other neurological disorders
Treatment
There is no cure for SC, but treatment can help control the symptoms. Treatment options include:
- Antibiotics to treat the underlying streptococcal infection
- Anti-inflammatory medications to reduce brain inflammation
- Behavioral therapy to improve coordination and control movements
- Supportive care to manage emotional distress and provide physical therapy
Prognosis
The prognosis for SC is generally good. Most children (up to 90%) make a full recovery within a few months to years. However, some may experience long-term neurological symptoms or other complications.
Essential Questions and Answers on Sydenham's chorea in "MEDICAL»CLINICAL"
What is Sydenham's chorea (SC)?
Sydenham's chorea is a childhood movement disorder that occurs following a group A streptococcal (GAS) infection, usually a case of streptococcal pharyngitis (strep throat). It is characterized by involuntary, rapid, and purposeless movements of the limbs, face, and trunk.
What causes SC?
SC is caused by an autoimmune reaction that occurs after a GAS infection. The body's immune system mistakenly attacks the basal ganglia, a brain region responsible for controlling movement.
Who is at risk of developing SC?
SC typically affects children between the ages of 5 and 15. It is more common in girls than boys.
What are the symptoms of SC?
The main symptom of SC is involuntary movements, which may affect various body parts, including the limbs, face, tongue, and trunk. These movements are often described as jerky, writhing, or fidgety. Other symptoms may include emotional lability, difficulty with fine motor skills, and speech and behavioral problems.
How is SC diagnosed?
SC is diagnosed based on a combination of the patient's symptoms, medical history, and physical examination. Blood tests may be done to confirm a recent GAS infection.
How is SC treated?
Treatment for SC typically involves medications to control the involuntary movements and antibiotics to treat any underlying GAS infection. Supportive therapy and rehabilitation may also be beneficial.
What is the prognosis for SC?
The prognosis for SC is generally good. Most children recover completely within a few months, although symptoms may persist in some cases.
Final Words: SC is a rare but serious neurological disorder that affects children. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing symptoms and improving outcomes. Regular follow-up with a healthcare provider is essential to monitor progress and adjust treatment as needed.
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