What does SC mean in HEALTHCARE
Sydenham's chorea (SC) is a neurological disorder that affects movement and behavior. It is characterized by involuntary, purposeless movements of the face, limbs, and trunk. SC is most commonly seen in children and young adults, and it is often associated with rheumatic fever.
SC meaning in Healthcare in Medical
SC mostly used in an acronym Healthcare in Category Medical that means Sydenham's chorea
Shorthand: SC,
Full Form: Sydenham's chorea
For more information of "Sydenham's chorea", see the section below.
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Causes of Sydenham's Chorea
- Rheumatic fever: SC is most commonly caused by rheumatic fever, which is a condition that develops after a streptococcal infection. Rheumatic fever can affect the heart, joints, and brain.
- Other infections: SC can also be caused by other infections, such as measles, mumps, and rubella.
- Medications: Certain medications, such as anticonvulsants and antidepressants, can also cause SC.
Symptoms of Sydenham's Chorea
- Involuntary movements: The most common symptom of SC is involuntary movements of the face, limbs, and trunk. These movements can be sudden and jerky, or they can be slow and writhing.
- Behavioral changes: Children with SC may also experience behavioral changes, such as irritability, emotional outbursts, and difficulty concentrating.
- Other symptoms: Other symptoms of SC can include fatigue, weakness, and speech problems.
Diagnosis of Sydenham's Chorea
The diagnosis of SC is based on a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. The doctor may also order blood tests to rule out other conditions.
Treatment of Sydenham's Chorea
The treatment of SC depends on the severity of the symptoms. Mild cases may not require treatment, while more severe cases may require medication or surgery.
- Medications: Medications that can be used to treat SC include antipsychotics, antidepressants, and mood stabilizers.
- Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to control the involuntary movements.
Essential Questions and Answers on Sydenham's chorea in "MEDICAL»HEALTHCARE"
What is Sydenham's chorea (SC)?
Sydenham's chorea (SC) is a childhood movement disorder that typically develops 2–3 months after a streptococcal infection, most commonly following acute rheumatic fever. It is characterized by involuntary, purposeless, irregular, and unpredictable movements that affect the face, limbs, and trunk.
What causes Sydenham's chorea?
Sydenham's chorea is caused by an autoimmune reaction that occurs after a streptococcal infection. Antibodies produced to fight the infection cross-react with certain areas of the brain, specifically the basal ganglia, leading to inflammation and the development of chorea.
Who is at risk of developing Sydenham's chorea?
Sydenham's chorea primarily affects children and adolescents, typically between the ages of 5 and 15. Those with a history of rheumatic fever or scarlet fever are at an increased risk of developing the condition.
What are the symptoms of Sydenham's chorea?
The primary symptom of Sydenham's chorea is involuntary, purposeless, irregular, and unpredictable movements that affect the face, limbs, and trunk. These movements can range from mild twitches to more severe flailing. Other symptoms may include difficulty with coordination, speech, and balance.
How is Sydenham's chorea diagnosed?
Sydenham's chorea is diagnosed based on the patient's symptoms and medical history. A physical examination and a thorough neurological evaluation are typically performed to assess the type and severity of the movements. Blood tests may be ordered to confirm the presence of anti-streptococcal antibodies.
What is the treatment for Sydenham's chorea?
Treatment for Sydenham's chorea typically involves medications to reduce the involuntary movements and manage any associated symptoms. Antipsychotics, such as haloperidol or risperidone, are commonly used. In severe cases, benzodiazepines may be prescribed to provide additional symptom relief.
What is the prognosis for Sydenham's chorea?
The prognosis for Sydenham's chorea is generally favorable. Most children experience a complete or near-complete recovery within a few months to a year. However, some individuals may experience persistent symptoms or develop other complications, such as obsessive-compulsive disorder or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
Final Words: SC is a neurological disorder that can affect movement and behavior. It is most commonly seen in children and young adults, and it is often associated with rheumatic fever. The symptoms of SC can range from mild to severe, and the treatment depends on the severity of the symptoms.
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