What does SC mean in PEDIATRIC
SC stands for Sydenham's chorea, a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary, purposeless movements. It is commonly seen in children and young adults, often following a streptococcal infection.
SC meaning in Pediatric in Medical
SC mostly used in an acronym Pediatric in Category Medical that means Sydenham's chorea
Shorthand: SC,
Full Form: Sydenham's chorea
For more information of "Sydenham's chorea", see the section below.
Meaning of SC in MEDICAL
In medical terminology, SC refers to Sydenham's chorea. It is named after Thomas Sydenham, an English physician who first described the condition in the 17th century. SC is a movement disorder that affects the basal ganglia, a group of structures in the brain responsible for controlling voluntary movements.
Causes of SC
SC is typically triggered by a streptococcal infection, specifically group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus (GABHS). The infection can cause the body to produce antibodies that attack the basal ganglia, leading to inflammation and abnormal movements.
Symptoms of SC
The main symptom of SC is involuntary, purposeless movements that can affect the limbs, face, and trunk. These movements are typically jerky, irregular, and unpredictable. Other symptoms may include:
- Muscle weakness
- Poor coordination
- Emotional lability
- Speech difficulties
- Behavioral problems
Diagnosis of SC
The diagnosis of SC is based on a combination of physical examination and medical history. Blood tests may be performed to confirm a recent streptococcal infection. In some cases, imaging tests such as MRI or CT scans may be used to rule out other conditions.
Treatment of SC
Treatment for SC focuses on controlling the involuntary movements and preventing complications. Medications such as antipsychotics and dopamine-blocking agents can help to reduce the severity of the movements. Physical therapy and occupational therapy can improve coordination and mobility. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary for close monitoring and treatment.
Essential Questions and Answers on Sydenham's chorea in "MEDICAL»PEDIATRIC"
What is Sydenham's chorea (SC)?
Sydenham's chorea (SC) is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary, purposeless movements. It typically affects children between the ages of 5 and 15 and is often associated with rheumatic fever.
What causes Sydenham's chorea?
Sydenham's chorea is caused by the body's immune response to a bacterial infection, usually a streptococcal infection. The exact mechanism is not fully understood, but it is believed that the antibodies produced by the immune system mistakenly attack the brain's basal ganglia, which is responsible for controlling movement.
What are the symptoms of Sydenham's chorea?
The main symptom of Sydenham's chorea is involuntary, purposeless movements that can affect any part of the body. These movements can range from small twitches to large, sweeping gestures. Other symptoms may include difficulty walking, speaking, or writing, as well as emotional lability and behavioral changes.
How is Sydenham's chorea diagnosed?
Sydenham's chorea is diagnosed based on a physical examination and a medical history. Blood tests may be done to confirm the presence of a streptococcal infection.
How is Sydenham's chorea treated?
The primary treatment for Sydenham's chorea is antibiotics to treat the underlying streptococcal infection. Other treatments may include medications to control the involuntary movements, such as dopamine antagonists or benzodiazepines.
What is the prognosis for Sydenham's chorea?
The prognosis for Sydenham's chorea is generally good. Most children recover completely within a few months to a year. However, some individuals may experience long-term difficulties, such as tics or behavioral problems.
Final Words: SC is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary movements that typically follow a streptococcal infection. It can have a significant impact on the physical and emotional well-being of those affected. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing the symptoms and preventing complications.
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