What does SC mean in NURSING
SC is the abbreviation for Sydenham's chorea. It is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary, purposeless movements of the face, limbs, and trunk. It is typically seen in children between the ages of 5 and 15 years old.
SC meaning in Nursing in Medical
SC mostly used in an acronym Nursing in Category Medical that means Sydenham's chorea
Shorthand: SC,
Full Form: Sydenham's chorea
For more information of "Sydenham's chorea", see the section below.
Causes
SC is caused by an infection with Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria, which can lead to rheumatic fever. Rheumatic fever can cause inflammation of the heart, joints, brain, and skin. In some cases, SC can occur without rheumatic fever.
Symptoms
The most common symptom of SC is involuntary, purposeless movements of the face, limbs, and trunk. These movements can be mild or severe and may interfere with everyday activities. Other symptoms of SC can include:
- Difficulty with speech
- Difficulty with writing
- Emotional instability
- Fatigue
- Headache
Diagnosis
SC is diagnosed based on the patient's symptoms and a physical examination. The doctor may also order blood tests to look for signs of infection or inflammation.
Treatment
There is no cure for SC. Treatment is aimed at reducing symptoms and preventing complications. Treatment may include:
- Medications to control the involuntary movements
- Antibiotics to treat the infection
- Surgery to repair any damage caused by the disorder
Essential Questions and Answers on Sydenham's chorea in "MEDICAL»NURSING"
What is Sydenham's chorea (SC)?
SC is a childhood-onset movement disorder characterized by involuntary, purposeless, and unpredictable movements that resemble dancing. It is associated with rheumatic fever, a condition caused by an immune response to a streptococcal infection.
What causes SC?
SC is caused by rheumatic fever, which occurs after an untreated streptococcal infection, usually strep throat or scarlet fever. The infection triggers an autoimmune response that affects the brain and causes the abnormal movements.
What are the symptoms of SC?
Symptoms of SC typically develop several weeks after a streptococcal infection and include:
- Involuntary, purposeless, and unpredictable movements of the face, limbs, and trunk
- Inability to control voluntary movements
- Difficulty writing, eating, or speaking clearly
- Emotional lability and mood changes
- Fatigue
- Joint pain
- Fever
How is SC diagnosed?
Diagnosis of SC involves a medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests to rule out other conditions. Tests may include:
- Blood tests to detect antibodies associated with rheumatic fever
- Echocardiogram to assess for heart valve damage
- MRI or CT scan to rule out other brain disorders
How is SC treated?
Treatment of SC focuses on managing symptoms and preventing further rheumatic fever episodes. It includes:
- Antibiotics to treat the underlying streptococcal infection
- Anti-inflammatory medications to reduce inflammation in the brain
- Physical and occupational therapy to improve movement and coordination
- Emotional support and counseling
What is the prognosis for SC?
The prognosis for SC is generally good. Most children experience a gradual improvement in symptoms over months to years. However, some may develop persistent movement abnormalities or other complications. Prompt diagnosis and treatment can improve the outcome.
Final Words: SC is a neurological disorder that can cause involuntary, purposeless movements of the face, limbs, and trunk. It is typically seen in children between the ages of 5 and 15 years old. Treatment is aimed at reducing symptoms and preventing complications.
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