What does SB mean in CLINICAL MEDICINE
SB stands for Spina bifida, a birth defect that affects the spine and spinal cord. Spina bifida occurs when the spinal cord doesn't close all the way during pregnancy, leaving a gap in the spine. This gap can cause a variety of problems, including nerve damage, paralysis, and learning disabilities.
SB meaning in Clinical Medicine in Medical
SB mostly used in an acronym Clinical Medicine in Category Medical that means Spina bifida
Shorthand: SB,
Full Form: Spina bifida
For more information of "Spina bifida", see the section below.
Types of Spina Bifida
There are three main types of spina bifida:
- Spina bifida occulta: This is the mildest form of spina bifida. It occurs when there is a small gap in the spine, but the spinal cord is not affected.
- Meningocele: This type of spina bifida occurs when the membranes that cover the spinal cord push through the gap in the spine. The spinal cord is not affected in this type of spina bifida.
- Myelomeningocele: This is the most severe form of spina bifida. It occurs when the spinal cord itself pushes through the gap in the spine. This type of spina bifida can cause nerve damage, paralysis, and learning disabilities.
Causes and Risk Factors
The exact cause of spina bifida is unknown, but there are several risk factors that can increase the chances of a baby being born with this condition. These risk factors include:
- Family history of spina bifida: If a parent or sibling has spina bifida, the risk of a child being born with the condition is increased.
- Maternal obesity: Women who are obese are more likely to have babies with spina bifida.
- Diabetes: Women who have diabetes are more likely to have babies with spina bifida.
- Certain medications: Some medications, such as valproic acid, can increase the risk of spina bifida.
Treatment
There is no cure for spina bifida, but treatment can help to improve the quality of life for people with this condition. Treatment options vary depending on the type and severity of the spina bifida.
Essential Questions and Answers on Spina bifida in "MEDICAL»CLINICAL"
What is spina bifida?
Spina bifida is a birth defect that occurs when the spinal cord doesn't close all the way during pregnancy. This can cause a range of physical and developmental problems, depending on the severity of the defect.
What are the symptoms of spina bifida?
Symptoms of spina bifida can vary depending on the severity of the defect. Some common symptoms include:
- Weakness or paralysis in the legs
- Bowel and bladder problems
- Scoliosis (curvature of the spine)
- Hydrocephalus (fluid buildup in the brain)
- Developmental delays
What causes spina bifida?
The exact cause of spina bifida is unknown, but it is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some risk factors for spina bifida include:
- Family history of spina bifida
- Certain medications taken during pregnancy, such as valproic acid
- Maternal obesity
- Diabetes
How is spina bifida treated?
Treatment for spina bifida depends on the severity of the defect. Treatment may include:
- Surgery to close the opening in the spine
- Physical therapy to strengthen the muscles and improve mobility
- Occupational therapy to help with daily activities
- Medications to manage pain or other symptoms
Final Words: Spina bifida is a serious birth defect that can cause a variety of problems. However, with treatment, people with spina bifida can live full and productive lives.
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