What does SB mean in LABORATORY

Spina bifida is a birth defect that affects the spine and nervous system. It occurs when the spinal cord fails to close properly during pregnancy, causing part of the backbone to remain open.

The exact cause of spina bifida is unknown, but it may be due to genetics or environmental factors, such as lack of folate or other nutrients in a mother's diet before and during pregnancy.

Symptoms can vary depending on which type of spina bifida a person has, but common symptoms include paralysis in the legs, muscle weakness or paralysis in other parts of the body, bladder and bowel problems, hydrocephalus (water on the brain), learning difficulties, vision loss, and an inability to feel pain or temperature changes.

Treatment for spina bifida depends on which type and severity a person has. Treatments may include surgery to repair birth defects related to SB; physical therapy; medications; bracing; counseling for psychological issues; nutrition support; hearing aids for those with hearing loss; and assistive devices such as crutches or wheelchairs depending on level of mobility impairment.

Unfortunately there is no cure for spina bifida as it is a permanent condition. However, treatment plans can be used to manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Seeking medical care early can help improve outcomes for children with SB.