What does SB mean in NURSING
SB (Spina Bifida) is a birth defect that occurs when the spinal cord fails to close all the way during pregnancy. This can cause a variety of physical and developmental problems, depending on the severity of the defect.
SB meaning in Nursing in Medical
SB mostly used in an acronym Nursing in Category Medical that means Spina bifida
Shorthand: SB,
Full Form: Spina bifida
For more information of "Spina bifida", see the section below.
Causes
The exact cause of SB is unknown, but it is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some risk factors for SB include:
- Family history of SB
- Maternal obesity
- Diabetes
- Certain medications, such as valproic acid
Symptoms
The symptoms of SB can vary depending on the severity of the defect. Some common symptoms include:
- Back pain
- Leg pain
- Foot deformities
- Bowel and bladder problems
- Learning disabilities
- Developmental delays
Diagnosis
SB can be diagnosed before birth through prenatal screening tests, such as an ultrasound or amniocentesis. After birth, SB can be diagnosed based on a physical examination and imaging tests, such as an MRI or CT scan.
Treatment
There is no cure for SB, but treatment can help to improve the symptoms and prevent complications. Treatment options may include:
- Surgery to close the opening in the spinal cord
- Physical therapy to improve mobility
- Occupational therapy to improve daily living skills
- Speech therapy to improve communication skills
- Educational support
- Adaptive devices
Essential Questions and Answers on Spina bifida in "MEDICAL»NURSING"
What is spina bifida (SB)?
Spina bifida (SB) is a birth defect that occurs when the spinal cord doesn't close all the way during pregnancy. This can cause a variety of physical and developmental problems, depending on the severity of the defect.
What are the different types of SB? A: There are three main types of SB: Spina bifida occult
There are three main types of SB:
- Spina bifida occulta: This is the mildest form of SB, and it occurs when there is a small gap in the vertebrae, but the spinal cord is intact.
- Meningocele: This type of SB occurs when the spinal cord and its coverings (the meninges) push through a gap in the vertebrae, forming a sac on the back.
- Myelomeningocele: This is the most severe form of SB, and it occurs when the spinal cord and nerves push through a gap in the vertebrae, forming a sac on the back.
What are the symptoms of SB?
The symptoms of SB vary depending on the severity of the defect. Some common symptoms include:
- Weakness or paralysis in the legs or feet
- Difficulty with bowel and bladder control
- Scoliosis or other spinal deformities
- Hydrocephalus (fluid buildup in the brain)
- Intellectual disability
What causes SB?
The exact cause of SB is unknown, but it is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some risk factors for SB include:
- Family history of SB
- Maternal obesity
- Diabetes
- Certain medications taken during pregnancy
How is SB treated?
Treatment for SB depends on the severity of the defect. Treatment may include:
- Surgery to close the gap in the vertebrae
- Physical therapy to improve mobility
- Occupational therapy to improve daily living skills
- Special education services to address developmental delays
- Medication to manage symptoms such as pain and seizures
What is the prognosis for people with SB?
The prognosis for people with SB varies depending on the severity of the defect. With early diagnosis and treatment, most people with SB can live full and active lives. However, some people with SB may have lifelong disabilities that require ongoing care.
Final Words: SB is a serious birth defect that can cause a variety of physical and developmental problems. Treatment can help to improve the symptoms and prevent complications, but there is no cure. If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, it is important to talk to your doctor about the risks of SB and how to prevent it.
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