What does SB mean in PEDIATRIC
Spina bifida (SB) is a birth defect that occurs when the spinal cord doesn't close all the way during pregnancy. This can cause a variety of physical and developmental problems, depending on the severity of the defect.
SB meaning in Pediatric in Medical
SB mostly used in an acronym Pediatric in Category Medical that means Spina bifida
Shorthand: SB,
Full Form: Spina bifida
For more information of "Spina bifida", see the section below.
Symptoms
Symptoms of SB can vary depending on the type and severity of the defect. Some common symptoms include:
- Weakness or paralysis in the legs
- Difficulty walking or crawling
- Bowel or bladder incontinence
- Scoliosis (curvature of the spine)
- Hydrocephalus (fluid buildup in the brain)
- Intellectual disability
Causes
The exact cause of SB is unknown, but it is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some risk factors for SB include:
- Family history of SB
- Maternal obesity
- Diabetes
- Certain medications taken during pregnancy
- Neural tube defects
Diagnosis
SB can be diagnosed before birth through prenatal screening tests, such as ultrasound and amniocentesis. After birth, SB can be diagnosed through a physical examination and imaging tests, such as MRI and CT scans.
Treatment
There is no cure for SB, but treatment can help to manage the symptoms and improve the quality of life. Treatment may include:
- Surgery to close the spinal opening
- Medications to manage pain and spasticity
- Physical therapy
- Occupational therapy
- Speech therapy
- Special education
Essential Questions and Answers on Spina bifida in "MEDICAL»PEDIATRIC"
What is Spina bifida?
Spina bifida is a birth defect in which the spinal cord doesn't close all the way during pregnancy. This can cause a variety of problems, depending on the severity of the defect.
What are the symptoms of spina bifida?
The symptoms of spina bifida can vary depending on the severity of the defect. Some common symptoms include:
- Back pain
- Leg weakness or paralysis
- Bladder or bowel problems
- Seizures
- Learning disabilities
- Hydrocephalus (a buildup of fluid in the brain)
What causes spina bifida?
The exact cause of spina bifida is unknown, but it is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some risk factors for spina bifida include:
- Having a family history of spina bifida
- Taking certain medications during pregnancy, such as valproic acid
- Having low levels of folic acid before and during pregnancy
How is spina bifida diagnosed?
Spina bifida can be diagnosed before birth with a prenatal ultrasound or amniocentesis. It can also be diagnosed after birth with a physical examination and MRI scan.
How is spina bifida treated?
The treatment for spina bifida depends on the severity of the defect. Some common treatments include:
- Surgery to close the opening in the spinal cord
- Physical therapy to help with mobility
- Occupational therapy to help with daily activities
- Medication to manage pain and other symptoms
What is the prognosis for spina bifida?
The prognosis for spina bifida varies depending on the severity of the defect. With early diagnosis and treatment, many people with spina bifida can live full and active lives. However, some people with severe spina bifida may have lifelong disabilities.
Final Words: SB is a serious birth defect that can cause a variety of physical and developmental problems. However, with early diagnosis and treatment, many children with SB can live full and active lives.
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