What does SB mean in THERAPY
Spina bifida (SB) is a birth defect that occurs when the spinal cord doesn't close all the way during pregnancy. This can cause a variety of physical and neurological problems, depending on the severity of the defect.
SB meaning in Therapy in Medical
SB mostly used in an acronym Therapy in Category Medical that means Spina bifida
Shorthand: SB,
Full Form: Spina bifida
For more information of "Spina bifida", see the section below.
What is SB?
SB is a birth defect that affects the development of the spinal cord. It occurs when the neural tube, which is the precursor to the spinal cord and brain, fails to close all the way during pregnancy. This can result in a variety of physical and neurological problems, depending on the severity of the defect.
Types of SB
There are three main types of SB:
- Myelomeningocele: This is the most severe type of SB. It occurs when the spinal cord and meninges (the protective membranes that surround the spinal cord) protrude through an opening in the back.
- Meningocele: This type of SB occurs when the meninges protrude through an opening in the back, but the spinal cord does not.
- Spina bifida occulta: This is the mildest type of SB. It occurs when there is a small opening in the back, but the spinal cord and meninges are not affected.
Causes of SB
The exact cause of SB is unknown, but it is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some of the risk factors for SB include:
- Family history of SB: Having a family history of SB increases the risk of having a child with SB.
- Maternal age: Women who are over 35 years old are at an increased risk of having a child with SB.
- Certain medications: Taking certain medications during pregnancy, such as valproic acid, can increase the risk of having a child with SB.
- Folic acid deficiency: Not getting enough folic acid during pregnancy can increase the risk of having a child with SB.
Symptoms of SB
The symptoms of SB vary depending on the severity of the defect. Some of the most common symptoms include:
- Back pain: This is a common symptom of SB, especially in older children and adults.
- Leg weakness: This is another common symptom of SB. It can range from mild weakness to paralysis.
- Bladder and bowel problems: These problems are common in children with SB. They can include incontinence, constipation, and difficulty urinating.
- Hydrocephalus: This is a condition in which there is an abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain. It can occur in children with SB.
Diagnosis of SB
SB can be diagnosed before birth through prenatal screening tests, such as an ultrasound or amniocentesis. It can also be diagnosed after birth through a physical examination and imaging tests, such as an MRI or CT scan.
Treatment of SB
There is no cure for SB, but there are treatments that can help to improve the quality of life for people with this condition. These treatments may include:
- Surgery: Surgery can be used to close the opening in the back and repair the spinal cord and meninges.
- Physical therapy: Physical therapy can help to improve mobility and strength in people with SB.
- Occupational therapy: Occupational therapy can help people with SB to learn how to perform everyday tasks.
- Speech therapy: Speech therapy can help people with SB to improve their speech and language skills.
Essential Questions and Answers on Spina bifida in "MEDICAL»THERAPY"
What is Spina Bifida?
Spina bifida is a birth defect that occurs when the spinal cord doesn't close all the way during pregnancy. This can cause a variety of physical and neurological problems, depending on the severity of the defect.
What are the symptoms of Spina Bifida?
The symptoms of spina bifida can vary depending on the severity of the defect. Some common symptoms include:
- Weakness or paralysis in the legs
- Difficulty with bowel and bladder control
- Scoliosis or other spinal deformities
- Hydrocephalus (fluid buildup in the brain)
- Intellectual disability
What causes Spina Bifida?
The exact cause of spina bifida is unknown, but it is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Folic acid deficiency during pregnancy is a major risk factor for spina bifida.
How is Spina Bifida diagnosed?
Spina bifida can be diagnosed before birth through a prenatal ultrasound or amniocentesis. After birth, it can be diagnosed through a physical examination and imaging tests, such as an MRI or CT scan.
How is Spina Bifida treated?
There is no cure for spina bifida, but treatment can help to improve the quality of life for people with the condition. Treatment may include surgery, physical therapy, occupational therapy, and medication.
Final Words: SB is a serious birth defect that can have a significant impact on the quality of life for people with this condition. However, there are treatments that can help to improve the quality of life for people with SB.
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