What does REF mean in US GOVERNMENT
The Research Excellence Framework (REF) is a governmental system used to measure the quality of research conducted at UK higher education institutions. It evaluates the impact of research on society, the economy and other academic disciplines as well as its general originality and significance. It sets the standard for assessing and benchmarking research across all disciplines in UK universities. The REF process provides an invaluable source of information about the performance of both individual researchers and whole departments within universities.
REF meaning in US Government in Governmental
REF mostly used in an acronym US Government in Category Governmental that means research excellence framework
Shorthand: REF,
Full Form: research excellence framework
For more information of "research excellence framework", see the section below.
How Does REF Work? The REF assesses research submitted from participating universities across four main criteria
output, environment, impact, and esteem. These criteria are then divided into two groups – core submission criteria (outputs/environment) and enhancement criteria (impact/esteem). For each criterion, an expert panel will make judgement based on evidence provided by each institution to evaluate if it meets certain standards or not. Panel members will also consider other factors such as how international their team’s work is, how interdisciplinary their options are, or how successful they are at public engagement initiatives. Finally, points are awarded to each university based on how well they have performed against each criterion; these points are then used to rank them against one another.
Essential Questions and Answers on research excellence framework in "GOVERNMENTAL»USGOV"
What is the purpose of the Research Excellence Framework (REF)?
The REF is a tool used by the UK higher education funding bodies to assess and measure research excellence. It provides a robust method for assessing research performance for each university or higher education provider in the UK, enabling fair and informed comparisons between institutions.
How often does the REF take place?
The REF takes place every six years. The most recent published results were from 2014 and the next review will be in 2021.
Who administers the REF?
Universities UK, working with four UK higher education funding bodies, currently administer the Research Excellence Framework (REF).
What criteria are used to assess an institution's research?
Institutions are assessed on several criteria that are specific to individual disciplines such as publications, citations, impact outside academia, teaching quality, and employability of graduates.
Does a submission have to be made for all areas of research?
No. Institutions may choose which areas of their research output they wish to submit for assessment.
Is there a way to check your institution’s submission before it is finalised?
Yes. Institutions must undertake internal Quality Assurance (QA) processes prior to making their submissions and may choose to use an external provider if desired. This process allows institutions to thoroughly review their submissions before they are submitted for final judging.
Does the REF include international collaboration in its assessment criteria?
Yes - collaborations between institutions across different countries can bring significant benefits and this is taken into account when assessing an institution's performance in the REF evaluation process.
How does the outcome of the REF affect higher-education institutions?
The outcomes of the REF directly affect how much funding each institution will receive from UK higher education funding bodies in addition to possible increases or decreases in tuition fees. It also determines how successful an institution is perceived as being by potential students and employers alike.
Final Words:
In conclusion, The Research Excellence Framework (REF) is a governmental system used to measure the quality of research conducted at UK higher education institutions. This system ensures that only high-quality research receives funding and recognition from universities while also providing a valuable source of information about individual researchers as well as departmental performance within universities. The REF process involves assessing submissions from participating institutions according to four criteria – output, environment, impact and esteem – with points being awarded according to those assessments which will be used to rank the institutions against one another.
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