What does PEG mean in BRITISH MEDICINE

Meaning of PEG

PEG is a minimally invasive procedure typically performed under sedation or general anesthesia. It involves the insertion of an endoscope (a thin, flexible tube with a camera) through the mouth and into the stomach. A small incision is then made in the abdominal wall, and a feeding tube is passed through the incision and into the stomach. The tube is secured in place with a balloon or other device.

Benefits of PEG

PEG provides several benefits, including:

• Nutritional Support: It allows for the direct delivery of nutrition and hydration to patients who are unable to eat or swallow.
• Improved Quality of Life: It can enhance the patient's quality of life by reducing the risk of malnutrition and other health complications associated with inadequate oral intake.
• Cost-Effective: PEG is a cost-effective alternative to long-term hospitalization or home care.
• Patient Convenience: It allows patients to receive nutrition and hydration in the comfort of their own home.

Complications of PEG

PEG is generally a safe procedure, but it does carry some potential complications, such as:

• Infection: There is a risk of infection at the insertion site and within the stomach.
• Bleeding: Minor bleeding may occur during the procedure.
• Leakage: The tube may leak, causing skin irritation or infection.
• Granuloma Formation: A small bump or swelling may develop around the tube insertion site.