What does PEG mean in HEALTHCARE

Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is a procedure that creates an opening in the abdomen and stomach, allowing for the insertion of a feeding tube. It is used to provide nutrition and hydration to people who are unable to swallow or eat orally.

PEG is typically done for individuals with long-term swallowing difficulties or inability to eat orally due to various conditions, such as stroke, dementia, head and neck cancer, or other neurological disorders. It provides a safe and effective method for delivering essential nutrients and fluids directly into the stomach.

PEG is usually performed under light sedation. An endoscope (a thin, flexible tube with a camera) is inserted through the mouth and into the stomach. A small incision is made in the abdomen, and a feeding tube is inserted through the incision and into the stomach. The tube is then secured in place, and the procedure typically takes less than an hour.

Like any medical procedure, PEG has potential complications, including bleeding, infection, leakage around the tube, and aspiration (inhalation of stomach contents into the lungs). However, these complications are generally rare and can be managed with proper care and monitoring.

PEG tubes are typically designed to last for several months to years. The lifespan of the tube depends on the individual's condition, the type of tube used, and how well it is cared for.

After PEG, patients may experience some discomfort or pain around the insertion site, which can be managed with pain medication. They will be given instructions on how to care for the tube and how to administer feedings. Most people can resume their normal activities within a few days after the procedure.

PEG offers several benefits, including:

• Improved nutritional status and hydration
• Reduced risk of aspiration and malnutrition
• Enhanced quality of life for individuals with swallowing difficulties
• Convenience for caregivers and loved ones