What does MTC mean in HUMAN GENOME
MTC stands for medullary thyroid cancer. It is a rare type of cancer that begins in the C cells, which are special cells found in the thyroid gland. Unlike most other thyroid cancers, it does not originate from follicular cells. Instead, this type of cancer arises from neuroendocrine cells of the thyroid gland. MTC often occurs as part of an inherited disorder known as multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 (MEN2). Even without this genetic predisposition, though, MTC still can arise spontaneously.
MTC meaning in Human Genome in Medical
MTC mostly used in an acronym Human Genome in Category Medical that means Medullary thyroid cancer
Shorthand: MTC,
Full Form: Medullary thyroid cancer
For more information of "Medullary thyroid cancer", see the section below.
» Medical » Human Genome
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Many patients with MTC experience different symptoms depending on the size and extent of their tumor. Common symptoms are neck swelling or a lump in the neck area, difficulty swallowing, shortness of breath, hoarseness or changes in voice pitch, or pain in the neck area around the lower jawbone. Other signs can include sudden weight loss or unexpected sweating and flushing episodes. These symptoms should be checked out by a healthcare professional to ensure they are related to MTC and not something else. Diagnosis typically involves a combination of physical exams, imaging studies such as CT scans and MRI tests, laboratory blood tests looking at markers specific to this type of cancer, along with biopsies taken during surgery to confirm diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment for MTC usually includes some combination of surgery to remove any affected tissue along with radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy for any remaining cancer cells after surgery has been completed. The main goal of treatment is to completely remove all abnormal tissue from the body while preserving normal functioning tissue surrounding it if it is possible. Surgery may involve removing portions or all of the thyroid gland plus surrounding lymph nodes if necessary. If there is persistent disease post-surgery then additional treatments like radioiodine therapy may be recommended to ablate any remaining cancerous cells present in the body before offering additional cycles of chemotherapy or radiotherapy if needed for further disease management.
Essential Questions and Answers on Medullary thyroid cancer in "MEDICAL»GENOME"
What is Medullary Thyroid Cancer (MTC)?
Medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) is a rare type of cancer that begins in the cells of the thyroid gland, which is located in the middle of your neck. MTC tends to spread quickly and can be very dangerous.
Who is at risk for MTC?
People who have certain genetic mutations or a family history of this type of cancer may be at higher risk for developing MTC. In addition, some people who have had radiation treatments to their head and neck area may also be more likely to develop MTC.
What are the symptoms of MTC?
Common signs and symptoms of MTC include swelling of the neck, difficulty swallowing, hoarseness, changes in voice quality, persistent cough not related to allergies or infection, pain in the neck area, as well as fatigue or general malaise.
How is MTC diagnosed?
A healthcare provider will typically diagnose MTC by performing a physical examination and ordering tests such as imaging scans (ultrasound or CT scan), blood tests, and biopsies.
Is there a cure for MTC?
Unfortunately there is no "cure" for this type of cancer yet; however, there are several treatment options available that can help manage it and slow its progress. Treatment options include surgery to remove the tumor(s), chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and hormone therapy.
Can lifestyle changes help with managing MTC?
Yes! Making healthy lifestyle choices has been shown to improve outcomes for many types of cancers including MTC. Examples include eating a balanced diet that's rich in fruits and vegetables, exercising regularly, avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, as well as reducing stress levels.
Are there any clinical trials currently underway for treating MTC?
Yes! Clinical trials are ongoing studies which aim to find better ways to treat diseases such as cancer. Speak with your healthcare provider if you would like more information on any relevant clinical trials pertaining to your case of MTC.
Is there anything I can do after being diagnosed with MTC?
While it can be difficult to cope with an unexpected diagnosis such as this one; it's important to keep up hope and focus on taking care of yourself so you can lead healthier life despite your health challenges. Furthermore; talking about your emotions with trusted individuals can make a difference too!
Final Words:
MTC is a rare but serious form of cancer that requires prompt medical attention if symptoms present themselves. With early detection and proper clinical management via interventions like surgery along with radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy there is good hope that effective control over progression can be maintained allowing individuals suffering from this form of cancer to experience better health outcomes long-term.
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