What does MTC mean in HOSPITALS

The most common symptom of medullary thyroid cancer is a lump or mass in the neck that does not go away after several weeks or months. Other symptoms may include difficulty swallowing, hoarseness in the voice, frequent coughing and shortness of breath.

The exact cause of MTC is not known, but it is associated with certain genetic conditions like multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) type 2a and 2b, as well as familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP). Mutations in certain genes are also linked to increased risk for developing MTC.

Diagnosis typically involves physical exam, imaging studies such as CT scans and ultrasound imaging, blood tests to measure growth hormone levels, and biopsy to confirm the diagnosis.

Yes, treatment options include surgery to remove part or all of the affected area as well as radiation therapy or chemotherapy to kill any remaining tumor cells. In some cases medications may also be prescribed to help relieve symptoms.

While MTC can be life threatening if left untreated, early detection and prompt treatment can lead to better outcomes. Treatment depends on how advanced the disease has become and will vary from patient to patient.