What does AML mean in CANCER
Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is an aggressive type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow. It is caused when the normal production of healthy blood cells is disrupted, leading to an overproduction of immature white blood cells known as “blastsâ€. AML is the most common type of leukemia in adults and occurs when these abnormal cells crowd out healthy ones. The treatment for AML requires aggressive measures such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or bone marrow transplants.
AML meaning in Cancer in Medical
AML mostly used in an acronym Cancer in Category Medical that means Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Shorthand: AML,
Full Form: Acute Myeloid Leukemia
For more information of "Acute Myeloid Leukemia", see the section below.
Symptoms
The signs and symptoms of AML can range from mild to severe depending on the individual case. Common symptoms include fatigue, shortness of breath, easy bruising or bleeding, frequent infections, night sweats, weight loss, and abdominal pain or swelling due to an enlarged spleen. Additionally, those with AML may develop fever and swollen lymph nodes which are caused by a buildup of abnormal white blood cells in the body.
Diagnosis
If someone has symptoms that could be related to AML it is important to seek medical attention right away. To diagnose AML your doctor will do a full physical exam followed by laboratory tests such as a complete blood count, bone marrow biopsy and testing for chromosomal abnormalities in the affected cells. Depending on the results they may also order additional tests such as imaging scans or genetic testing to confirm the diagnosis and stage your disease accurately.
Treatment
Treatment for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) depends on several factors including age and overall health of the patient; tumor characteristics such as genetic mutation; stage at diagnosis; response to initial therapy; availability of a donor if a transplant is needed; and other individualized considerations made by the treating team including the patient's preferences.
Essential Questions and Answers on Acute Myeloid Leukemia in "MEDICAL»CANCER"
What is Acute Myeloid Leukemia?
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow, the spongy tissue inside bones where blood cells are made. It is a fast-growing form of cancer that can cause extreme fatigue, fever, easy bruising, and anemia.
What causes AML?
The cause of AML is not known. In some cases, certain gene mutations or prior exposure to radiation or cancer treatments can increase the risk for developing AML.
Who is at risk for developing AML?
People over the age of 65 have an increased risk for AML, as do those with certain inherited syndromes or existing health conditions such as HIV/AIDS, Down syndrome, and other forms of leukemia.
Are there any symptoms of AML?
Yes. Symptoms of AML can include shortness of breath, pale skin, frequent infections, excessive bleeding and bruising, bone pain or tenderness in the chest area due to enlargement of organs in the body cavity including the spleen and liver.
How is AML diagnosed?
To diagnose AML your doctor may order several tests including a complete blood count (CBC), a test to measure white blood cell counts called a peripheral blood smear exam (PBSX), and tests to determine if genes associated with leukemic cells are present within your bloodstream called flow cytometric analysis or FISH testing. Additionally imaging techniques may be used to check for lesions associated with the disease.
Is there a cure for AML?
Treatment options vary from person to person depending upon their individual health condition but many patients go into remission after undergoing treatment such as chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy. Some patients may also benefit from stem cell transplantation following intensive chemotherapy treatment. In either case, ongoing monitoring will be necessary to ensure that no relapse occurs after treatment has been completed.
What drugs are used to treat Acute Myeloid Leukemia?
Commonly used drugs for treating acute myeloid leukemia include cytarabine (cytosar-U), daunorubicin (Cerubidine), idarubicin (Idamycin PFS), gemtuzumab ozogamicin (Mylotarg) among others. Your doctor may suggest specific treatments based on your individual diagnosis and related factors.
Are there any preventative measures I can take against Acute Myeloid Leukemia?
Unfortunately there are no surefire ways to prevent against developing acute myeloid leukemia; however limiting your exposure to carcinogens like radiation or certain chemicals could minimize your chances.
Are there any lifestyle changes I should make if I am diagnosed with Acute Myeloid Leukemia?
Yes it's important to maintain a healthy lifestyle while undergoing treatment by eating nutritious foods rich in vitamins and minerals as well as getting enough rest and exercise; this will help you better manage any side effects you experience during treatment.
Final Words:
Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is an aggressive form of cancer that affects both adults and children alike. It must be treated aggressively with chemotherapy, radiation therapy or possible bone marrow transplantation so it is imperative that patients seek medical attention immediately if they experience any possible symptoms associated with this disease. If diagnosed early enough, there is potential for successful treatment resulting in remission or potentially even cure.
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| All stands for AML |