What does AML mean in ONCOLOGY
Acute myeloid leukaemia, commonly known as AML, is a type of cancer which affects the blood and bone marrow. It occurs when abnormal myeloblasts (immature white blood cells) begin to rapidly replicate in the bone marrow, ultimately crowding out healthy cells and preventing them from functioning properly. The result is a weakened immune system which may make it harder for the body to fight off infections. While AML is more common in older adults, it can affect people of any age and has a variety of symptoms including fatigue, fever, and abdominal pain.
AML meaning in Oncology in Medical
AML mostly used in an acronym Oncology in Category Medical that means Acute Myeloid leukaemia
Shorthand: AML,
Full Form: Acute Myeloid leukaemia
For more information of "Acute Myeloid leukaemia", see the section below.
Treatment of AML
When diagnosed early enough, treatment for acute myeloid leukaemia can be very successful with high remission rates - especially if caught before it spreads to other parts of the body outside the bone marrow. Treatments usually involve chemotherapy drugs administered intravenously either alone or combined with biological therapies like stem cell transplantation or targeted drug therapy to kill off abnormal leukaemic cells while preserving healthy ones. In addition to traditional treatments such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy, there are some newer forms such as immunotherapy that use drugs that stimulate your own immune system into attacking cancerous cells specifically - rather than all fast-growing cells indiscriminately as with conventional chemotherapies. Finally, clinical trials involving new treatments offer patients the opportunity to try something different or experimental when all else fails.
Essential Questions and Answers on Acute Myeloid leukaemia in "MEDICAL»ONCOLOGY"
What is Acute Myeloid Leukaemia?
Acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) is a type of cancer that starts in the blood-forming cells of your bone marrow. It affects mostly adults but can occur in children as well. AML causes abnormal white blood cell production, which results in an increased risk of serious infections and bleeding.
How common is Acute Myeloid Leukaemia?
AML occurs in approximately 1 out of every 20,000 people. AML is more common in adults than children; it accounts for roughly two-thirds of all leukemias found in adults.
What are the symptoms of Acute Myeloid Leukaemia?
Common symptoms include fatigue, shortness of breath, easy bruising or bleeding, feeling weak or tired, frequent infections, bone pain, swelling or feeling full due to enlarged spleen or liver and pale skin.
Who is most at risk for developing Acute Myeloid Leukaemia?
The exact causes of AML are unclear; however, there are certain factors that may increase your risk such as age (risk increases with age), family history, radiation exposure and some chemotherapy drugs used to treat other types of cancer.
How is Acute Myeloid Leukaemia Diagnosed?
A doctor may suspect AML if you have certain signs and symptoms. To confirm a diagnosis of AML, the doctor will perform diagnostic tests such as a complete blood count (CBC), bone marrow aspiration/biopsy, cytogenetic analysis and flow cytometry.
How is Acute Myeloid Leukaemia Treated?
Treatment for AML typically involves intensive chemotherapy combined with other therapies such as stem cell transplantation and targeted therapy. The type of treatment recommended by your doctor will depend on the type of leukemia cells present and other factors such as age and general health status.
Is a cure possible for Acute Myeloid Leukaemia?
The goal for treatment is not necessarily a cure but to achieve remission (absence from any signs/symptoms). Treatments often lead to remission; however, there is often risk for relapse which means the disease returns after being in remission.
Are there any complications associated with Acute Myeloid Leukaemia?
Yes, some potential complications associated with AML include infection due to low white blood cell counts (neutropenia), excessive bleeding due to low platelet counts (thrombocytopenia), kidney failure due to high uric acid levels caused by rapid cell death within the body (tumour lysis syndrome) etc.
Final Words:
In conclusion, Acute Myeloid Leukaemia (AML) is a serious form of cancer where abnormal white blood cell development crowds out healthy red blood cells and platelets in the bone marrow resulting in an increased risk of infection and bleeding complications among other symptoms like fever or exhaustion due to lack of oxygen being carried around by healthy red blood cells due to their reduced production levels. Early detection can mean successful treatment through methods such as chemotherapy or stem cell transplantation but if unsuccessful, there are other options available including immunotherapy or enrolling into clinical trials investigating new potential solutions for those affected by this disease.
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| All stands for AML |