What does FVS mean in CLINICAL MEDICINE

The cause of FVS is exposure to valproic acid while in utero. This can affect the development of the fetus's brain and other organs.

Yes. Taking high doses of valproic acid during pregnancy can increase the risk of FVS. It is important to speak with your doctor about dosage if you are pregnant or looking to become pregnant.

Some common symptoms associated with FVS include low muscle tone, physical malformations such as cleft palate or heart defects, developmental delay, cognitive impairment and autism spectrum disorder, hearing impairments, vision problems, and behavioural challenges such as anxiety or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

To diagnose Fetal Valproate Syndrome, doctors will perform a physical exam and take note of any anomalies in physical form or behaviour that may be indicative of this condition. They may also order tests such as imaging studies to assess organ development and check for structural birth defects. A detailed medical history should also be taken into consideration when diagnosing Fetal Valproate Syndrome.

Depending on the severity of the condition, treatment options may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, behavioural therapy and medications to help manage symptoms like seizures or mood swings. Special education services may also be beneficial in aiding those with Fetal Valproate Syndrome reach their highest potential cognitively and emotionally/behaviorally.