What does ACT mean in THERAPY
ACT, or Artemisinin-based combination therapies, are a class of antimalarial medications used to treat malaria. They are recommended by the World Health Organization as the first-line treatment for uncomplicated malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum, the most deadly species of malaria parasite.
ACT meaning in Therapy in Medical
ACT mostly used in an acronym Therapy in Category Medical that means Artemisinin-based combination therapies
Shorthand: ACT,
Full Form: Artemisinin-based combination therapies
For more information of "Artemisinin-based combination therapies", see the section below.
ACT Meaning in Medical
ACTs are composed of two or more drugs, typically artemisinin or an artemisinin derivative (e.g., artemether, artesunate, dihydroartemisinin) combined with a longer-acting partner drug, such as lumefantrine, mefloquine, amodiaquine, piperaquine, or sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine. The artemisinin component rapidly kills the malaria parasites, while the partner drug prevents relapse by clearing the remaining parasites.
ACT Full Form
- Artemisinin-based combination therapies
What Does ACT Stand for
ACT stands for Artemisinin-based combination therapies, a type of antimalarial medication used to treat malaria.
Essential Questions and Answers on Artemisinin-based combination therapies in "MEDICAL»THERAPY"
What are ACTs?
Artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) are a group of drugs used to treat uncomplicated malaria. They combine artemisinin, a fast-acting drug that kills malaria parasites, with a second drug that helps prevent the parasites from developing resistance to artemisinin.
Why are ACTs important?
ACTs are important because they are the most effective treatment for uncomplicated malaria. They are more effective than older drugs, such as chloroquine and sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine, and they are less likely to cause resistance.
What are the different types of ACTs?
There are four main types of ACTs:
- Artemether-lumefantrine (Coartem)
- Artesunate-amodiaquine (ASAQ)
- Artesunate-mefloquine (ASMQ)
- Artesunate-sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (ASSP)
How are ACTs used?
ACTs are typically taken orally for 3 days. The dosage will vary depending on the type of ACT and the patient's age and weight.
What are the side effects of ACTs?
The most common side effects of ACTs are:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Abdominal pain
Are ACTs safe for everyone?
ACTs are generally safe for most people. However, they should not be used in people who are allergic to artemisinin or any of the other ingredients in the drug. ACTs should also be used with caution in people who have liver or kidney problems.
Final Words: ACTs are effective and well-tolerated antimalarial medications that have significantly reduced malaria mortality and morbidity worldwide. They are recommended by the World Health Organization as the first-line treatment for uncomplicated malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum. The development and use of ACTs have been a major breakthrough in the fight against malaria.
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