What does ACT mean in CARDIOLOGY

ACT is an innovative approach to treating coronary artery disease, which involves using advanced imaging techniques and minimally invasive procedures to improve blood flow to the heart.

ACT focuses on identifying and treating the underlying causes of coronary artery disease, rather than just managing symptoms. It uses advanced imaging techniques to create detailed maps of the coronary arteries, allowing for more precise and targeted interventions. Additionally, ACT employs minimally invasive procedures to minimize potential complications and recovery time.

ACT offers several benefits compared to traditional treatment methods. It can:

• Improve blood flow to the heart, alleviating symptoms such as chest pain and shortness of breath.
• Reduce the risk of future heart attacks and other cardiac events.
• Provide a less invasive and potentially safer alternative to open-heart surgery.

ACT is generally suitable for individuals with stable or mildly unstable coronary artery disease who have not responded adequately to medical therapy. It is also considered an option for patients who are at high risk for complications from open-heart surgery.

ACT encompasses a range of procedures, including:

• Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI): A minimally invasive procedure that involves inserting a small balloon or stent into a narrowed or blocked coronary artery to widen it.
• Rotational atherectomy: A procedure that uses a tiny, high-speed burr to remove plaque from a blocked artery.
• Laser atherectomy: A procedure that uses a laser to vaporize plaque and clear the artery.

ACT procedures are generally considered safe, but potential risks and complications include:

• Bleeding or bruising at the insertion site
• Infection
• Damage to the coronary artery
• Blood clots
• Stroke (rare)