What does PROM mean in NURSING
Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is a medical condition which occurs when the amniotic sac that contains and protects a baby in the uterus during pregnancy, ruptures before labor begins. It occurs in approximately 8-10% of pregnancies and can lead to health complications if not managed properly. Knowing what PROM is and its associated risks are important for both pregnant women and their healthcare providers, as it can play an important role in determining the course of an individual’s pregnancy.
PROM meaning in Nursing in Medical
PROM mostly used in an acronym Nursing in Category Medical that means Premature rupture of membranes
Shorthand: PROM,
Full Form: Premature rupture of membranes
For more information of "Premature rupture of membranes", see the section below.
What is PROM?
PROM (premature rupture of membranes) is a term used to describe what happens when the amniotic sac that surrounds a baby during pregnancy ruptures before labor has started. This sac normally breaks at the end of labor, but if it breaks too early then it is referred to as a premature rupture of membranes or PROM. The amniotic fluid (or “water”) can leak out slowly or gush out quickly, either way this fluid helps protect the baby inside the uterus from infection. When the amniotic sac ruptures prematurely it increases the risk of infection for both mother and baby.
Diagnosis
In order to diagnose PROM, your healthcare provider will take into account your medical history, do a physical examination and may perform tests like an amniocentesis or ultrasound to look for signs of leakage from the amniotic sac. They may also prefer to wait until labor begins naturally or they may recommend inducing labor (breaking your waters) earlier than usual if there are any concerns about infection.
Treatment & Management
Treatment for PROM depends on how far along you are in your pregnancy, whether you have signs of infection, how much fluid has been lost from your uterus and other factors. If you have had a positive diagnosis for PROM then doctors typically recommend staying on strict bed rest until labor begins or until they want to induce you based on other criteria such as fetal distress or high risk due to an underlying medical condition/illness etc.. Antibiotics may be recommended if there has been bacterial growth detected in any tests such as urine cultures or cervical swabs etc., however this is not always necessary and there may be certain cases where antibiotics are not recommended at all due to potential side effects which could harm both mother and fetus. Depending on how far along you are in your pregnancy, managing any associated risks with induction is also something that needs to be discussed between yourself and your healthcare provider prior to making any decisions about treatment plans.
Essential Questions and Answers on Premature rupture of membranes in "MEDICAL»NURSING"
What is Premature Rupture of Membranes?
Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) refers to a condition in pregnancy where the amniotic sac that encloses and protects a growing baby breaks before labor begins. It is also known as “breaking of water” or “waters breaking”.
What are the Signs and Symptoms of PROM?
Symptoms of PROM include fluid leakage out from the vagina, low backache, pelvic pressure, uterine contractions. A woman may feel a gush or trickle of water coming out from her vagina if she’s experienced PROM.
What Causes PROM?
The exact cause for PROM is unknownbut it has been linked to some factors such as cigarette smoking, infection, chronic illness and certain maternal medical conditions like hypertension and diabetes.
Am I at Risk for PROM?
If you have any of the risk factors mentioned above such as smoking during pregnancy, underlying health conditions like high blood pressure or diabetes etc., then you may be at greater risk for developing PROM. Please discuss your specific risks with your doctor or midwife.
How is PROM Diagnosed?
Your doctor or midwife can diagnose premature rupture of membranes by doing an ultrasound scan to look for signs of leakage, a physical examination to check for signs of fluid leaking from your vagina or by testing vaginal secretions with nitrazine paper test.
How Will My Doctor TreatPROM?
Depending on the gestational age and health status of the baby, your doctor may recommend either expectant management (waiting for labor to start) or induction therapy (artificial labor). In some cases antibiotics may also be prescribed to reduce infection risk due to PROM.
Are There Any Complications Associated With Having PROM?
Yes, having prematue rupture of membranes can increase the risk of cord prolapse (where umbilical cord comes through cervix before baby), infection as well as preterm delivery which could lead to serious complications such as respiratory issues in newborns.
Is There Anything I Can Do To Reduce The Risk Of HavingPRROM?
You should quit smoking if you do and practice good hygiene practices during pregnancy such as regularly washing your hands with soap and water and avoiding contact with people who have colds or infections etc. This will help reduce your chances for having early onset preterm birth due to development o fPRROM.
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