What does TSC mean in PHYSIOLOGY

Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC) is a rare genetic disorder that causes the growth of benign tumors in various organs, such as the heart, eyes, brain, skin and lungs. TSC can cause a variety of health problems including seizures, developmental delays, intellectual disabilities and behavioral problems. People with TSC have an increased risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and kidney disease. Treatment typically involves medication to control seizures and other symptoms, and some people may require surgery to remove certain tumors if they are causing life-threatening complications.

Diagnosis of Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC) typically begins with a physical exam or imaging tests to identify any possible tumors that may be related to TSC. Genetic testing may also help confirm the diagnosis. A doctor will ask about your family history and any symptoms you might have experienced in order to make an accurate diagnosis. Depending on the symptoms present, additional medical tests such as blood tests or EEGs may be needed for confirmation.

The signs and symptoms associated with Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC) can vary widely from person to person depending on which organs are affected by tumor growth. Common signs and symptoms include epilepsy or seizures; intellectual disability; developmental delay; autism spectrum disorder; white patches on the skin due to abnormal bone deposition; benign tumors on the heart, lungs or kidneys; hypopigmented skin lesions; unusual behaviors; facial abnormalities such as an elongated face or mandibular prognathism (jaw overgrowth); vision impairments such as cataracts; hearing loss or deafness; enlarged lymph nodes; inadequate production of certain hormones from the pituitary gland; and excessive hair growth in certain areas of the body.

Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC) is caused by a genetic mutation in either one of two genes known as hamartin (TSC1) or tuberin (TSC2). These genes help regulate cell growth during development so when mutations occur they can lead to excessive cell growth which forms benign tumors throughout various organs in the body. The exact cause of these gene mutations remains unknown but it likely occurs randomly without reason or warning in most cases.

Unfortunately there is no known cure for Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC). However treatment options are available that can help manage many of its associated symptoms such as epileptic seizures, developmental delays, hormone deficiencies and other complications resulting from tumor growth within various organs across the body. These treatments are aimed at reducing symptom severity rather than curing it outright.

If you have been diagnosed with Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC), seeking out support from others who understand what you’re going through can be incredibly beneficial for your mental health. There are numerous organizations focused specifically on helping those living with TSC so look for ones near you or join online support groups for information sharing and discussion among peers who understand your experience.

Not all people born with a mutation in their TSC1 gene will develop features that would qualify them clinically as having tuberous sclerosis complex according to current guidelines set out by medical professionals – however some people do go on to develop these features later on in their lives regardless.

Yes - while inherited forms of tuberous sclerosis complex generally have similar characteristics - they can still carry unique risks depending on where exactly their mutation lies within either gene involved i.e., TSC1 or TSC2 - meaning some cases may be more serious than others depending upon individual circumstances.

Yes – it’s important for those living with tuberous sclerosis complex to adopt healthy lifestyle habits including getting plenty rest when possible, establishing regular meal times throughout each dayand exercising regularly when feeling able so as to stay active both physically & psychologically plus get into a consistent daily routine where possible too