What does ROP mean in CLINICAL MEDICINE
Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is an eye condition affecting premature babies born before 32 weeks gestation. ROP can result in permanent vision loss if not identified and treated properly, making it a potentially serious anomaly in newborns.
ROP meaning in Clinical Medicine in Medical
ROP mostly used in an acronym Clinical Medicine in Category Medical that means Retinopathy Of Prematurity
Shorthand: ROP,
Full Form: Retinopathy Of Prematurity
For more information of "Retinopathy Of Prematurity", see the section below.
Essential Questions and Answers on Retinopathy Of Prematurity in "MEDICAL»CLINICAL"
What causes Retinopathy of Prematurity?
Retinopathy of Prematurity is caused by abnormal blood vessel growth in the eyes and can be exacerbated by exposure to high levels of oxygen in the neonatal intensive care unit.
How is Retinopathy of Prematurity diagnosed?
ROP may be diagnosed through a dilated eye exam performed in the neonatal intensive care unit, using an ophthalmoscope and special lens to examine the retina.
Are there any risk factors for Retinopathy of Prematurity?
Yes, babies who are born very prematurely (less than 28 weeks gestational age), or weigh less than 1,800 grams at birth, have a greater risk for developing ROP. Other factors that can increase risk include having a low blood sugar level at birth and being sicker overall during their stay in the NICU.
How is Retinopathy of Prematurity treated?
Treatment depends on the severity and location of abnormal vessels in the eye. The goal is to preserve sight while preventing further damage from the disease. Treatment may involve laser surgery or cryotherapy; these procedures help limit further growth of abnormal blood vessels near or around the retina.
What long-term effects can Retinopathy of Prematurity cause?
Long-term effects may vary widely depending on how severe ROP was when treated and what kind of treatment was received. Some possible long-term effects include strabismus (a condition that prevents eyes from looking at same object simultaneously), amblyopia (poor vision due to a lack developmental use) decreased visual acuity, myopia (nearsightedness) and retinal detachment among others.
Final Words:
In conclusion, Retinopathy of Prematurity is an eye condition affecting premature babies that can lead to vision impairment when not identified and treated properly. Frequent monitoring and early intervention are key to helping reduce its impact on newborns' vision health as they grow into adulthood.
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