What does OA mean in HOSPITALS

Common symptoms of OA include pain, swelling, stiffness, and decreased range of motion. Other signs may include grinding or cracking noises when doing certain movements and visible deformity in affected joints.

The exact causes of OA are unclear, but it's believed that it may develop due to normal wear-and-tear on the joints combined with genetics and other risk factors such as obesity, aging, injury or overuse of the joint.

Treatment options for OA vary depending on the severity but generally include lifestyle modifications such as physical exercise/activity levels as well as medications to reduce pain and inflammation. Surgery may be necessary in more severe cases.

Although there is no sure way to prevent OA from developing altogether, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk such as maintaining a healthy weight, getting regular physical activity and avoiding any activities that put excessive strain on your joints.

Unfortunately no; once you have developed OA it cannot be cured but treatment options such as physical therapy or surgery may help to reduce its effects or slow down progression.