What does MAP mean in MEDICAL
Mycobacterium Avium subspecies Paratuberculosis (abbreviated as MAP) is a type of bacterial pathogen that primarily causes gastrointestinal disease in both humans and livestock. This pathogen is part of the Mycobacteriaceae family and is regarded as one of the four most common mycobacterial species acquiring contagious infections in humans. The infection caused by this bacterium can be debilitating and cause considerable morbidity, leading to significant economic losses for farmers.
MAP meaning in Medical in Medical
MAP mostly used in an acronym Medical in Category Medical that means Mycobacterium Avium subspecies Paratuberculosis
Shorthand: MAP,
Full Form: Mycobacterium Avium subspecies Paratuberculosis
For more information of "Mycobacterium Avium subspecies Paratuberculosis", see the section below.
Signs & Symptoms
In humans, MAP infection is typically characterized by persistent abdominal pain, diarrhoea, weight loss due to malabsorption, anemia and fever. In some cases, symptoms can persist for years before diagnosis of the bacteria becomes apparent. In livestock animals such as cows and sheep, MAP infection can cause severe diarrhea which results in significant weight loss and crop failure due to malabsorption.
Diagnosis & Treatment
For diagnosis of MAP infection, clinicians usually perform a PCR test which detects the presence of DNA belonging to the bacteria in the patient's samples. Treatment options for this infection include a combination of antibiotics such as rifampicin or clarithromycin along with an anti-inflammatory medication known as steroidal sulfasalazine. It is important to note that treatment for this condition should only be carried out by a medical professional.
Essential Questions and Answers on Mycobacterium Avium subspecies Paratuberculosis in "MEDICAL»MEDICAL"
What is Mycobacterium Avium subspecies Paratuberculosis?
Mycobacterium Avium subspecies Paratuberculosis (MAP) is a bacteria of the mycobacterial family that is most known for being one of the main causes of Johne's Disease, a chronic intestinal disease in farm animals such as cows.
How is MAP usually transmitted?
MAP can be spread through infected water or food sources, direct contact with an infected animal, or through contaminated soil and feces.
Can MAP infect humans?
While there is currently no solid evidence that MAP can cause human illnesses, it has been linked to Crohn's disease in some cases.
Who are most at risk from MAP infection?
Those who work with cattle and other ruminant animals on a regular basis are at the highest risk of becoming infected with MAP as they may come into contact with infected feces or blood.
How can I prevent getting sick from MAP?
To reduce your risk of getting sick from MAP, it's important to practice good hygiene. This includes washing your hands regularly, wearing protective clothing when working with animals, not drinking raw milk, and avoiding contact with animal feces or soil that could be contaminated.
How is Johne's Disease treated in animals?
Treatment for Johne's Disease in animals usually consists of antibiotics such as rifampicin and clarithromycin over a long period of time. Other treatments may include anti-inflammatory drugs to help reduce the inflammation caused by the disease.
Is there any way to test for MAP in humans?
Currently there is no reliable test available for detecting MAP in humans but researchers are working on developing more sensitive tests that could potentially detect antibodies to the bacteria.
What are the symptoms of an infection with MAP?
Symptoms of an infection with MAP vary depending on where it occurs in the body but generally include fatigue, weight loss, diarrhea and abdominal pain.
What should I do if I think I am infected with MAP?
If you suspect you have been exposed to or may have contracted an infection with MAP, it's important to see a doctor right away so they can properly diagnose and treat you accordingly.
Final Words:
In conclusion, Mycobacterium Avium subspecies Paratuberculosis (MAP) is a type of bacterial pathogen which primarily affects the gastrointestinal systems of both humans and livestock animals, often causing significant health issues. Effective diagnosis and treatment are available from healthcare professionals when it comes to battling this particular pathogen.
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