What does LCM mean in HOSPITALS
Lymphocytic choriomeningitis (LCM) is a type of virus that is typically spread through contact with rodents such as mice or rats. LCM can cause a range of symptoms from mild to severe, including headache, fever, stiff neck, and confusion. It can also lead to severe neurological complications and even death. While there are effective treatments for LCM, it is important to understand how LCM is spread and take steps to prevent infection in both humans and animals.
LCM meaning in Hospitals in Medical
LCM mostly used in an acronym Hospitals in Category Medical that means Lymphocytic choriomeningitis
Shorthand: LCM,
Full Form: Lymphocytic choriomeningitis
For more information of "Lymphocytic choriomeningitis", see the section below.
What Is LCM
Lymphocytic choriomeningitis (LCM) is an infectious viral disease caused by the mouse-borne virus Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus (LCMV). The virus was first discovered in mice in the 1930s but has since been found in other rodents such as rats, hamsters, woodchucks, and guinea pigs. Rodents may become infected with LCMV after coming into contact with contaminated urine or feces from an infected rodent. In humans, transmission usually occurs when people come into contact with animals carrying the virus or when they inhale airborne particles containing the virus. The most common symptom of infection with LCMV is flu-like symptoms such as fever, body aches, headaches, sore throat and fatigue. Other symptoms may include nausea and vomiting as well as meningeal signs such as stiff neck or light sensitivity. In some cases of more severe infections neurologic complications may develop including encephalitis or seizures.
How To Prevent Infection
The most effective way to prevent infection from LCMV is through thorough handwashing after coming into contact with any rodents or their droppings along with avoiding contact with them altogether whenever possible. Ensure that your pets’ cages are kept clean and free of contamination from dead rodents or animal waste and regularly check for signs of infestation such as droppings around the house. For laboratory workers handling mice known to be infected with LCMV it is important to wear protective gloves and masks as well as practice good hygiene while handling these animals.
Essential Questions and Answers on Lymphocytic choriomeningitis in "MEDICAL»HOSP"
What is lymphocytic choriomeningitis?
Lymphocytic choriomeningitis (LCM) is a viral disease that can affect the brain, spinal cord, and tissues around these areas caused by the lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus belonging to the Arenaviridae family.
What are some common symptoms of LCM?
Common symptoms of LCM include fever, fatigue, headaches, stiff neck, confusion, nausea and vomiting. Severe cases may cause meningitis and encephalitis with potential neurological complications including seizures and difficulty concentrating.
How is LCM spread?
LCM is transmitted through contact with infected rodents or their urine or droppings as well as objects contaminated with bodily fluids or secretions from infected rodents. It can also be spread through direct contact with an infected person such as kissing or sharing food utensils.
How common is LCM?
Cases of LCM in humans are relatively rare but it has been documented in North America since the 1930s. Its prevalence rates vary by geographic region and season due to changes in rodent populations.
Can LCM be prevented?
Avoiding contact with wild rodents and practicing good hygiene habits can help to reduce the risk of contracting LMV infections. Vaccines do not exist for LMV infection so they must be prevented through other methods.
Is there a treatment for LCM?
Treatment consists of supportive care with antiviral medications like ribavirin to control the symptoms associated with LMV infection. There is no specific cure for this virus so patients usually recover on their own within several weeks or months after initial diagnosis.
Is it possible to contract LCM more than once?
Once someone has had infection with LMV it is very unlikely they will get another episode since previous exposure usually gives the body immunity against subsequent infections.
Are certain people more likely to get LCM than others?
People who live in regions where there are wild rodents or have direct contact with them are at higher risk for LMV infection than others; however transmission can occur even if one doesn't have direct contact with infected animals as long as items such as cages are contaminated.
Final Words:
Lymphocytic choriomeningitis (LCM) can cause a range of symptoms from mild to severe illness in humans when contracted through contact with infected rodents or their bodily fluids/secretions. It can also lead to more serious neurological complications which can even be fatal in rare cases if left untreated. To reduce your risk of contracting this virus it’s important to take preventive measures like avoiding contact with rodents where possible along with proper hygiene measures like washing hands after touching rodents or their droppings while working in laboratories conducting research on them.
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