What does LCM mean in HEALTHCARE
Lymphocytic choriomeningitis (LCM) is a rare viral disease caused by the lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV). It is spread through contact with rodent urine or saliva, often transmitted to humans through inhaling dust contaminated with rodent droppings. LCM can cause severe inflammation of the meninges, which are the protective membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. Symptoms can include fever, headache, fatigue, muscle pain, nausea and vomiting. Severe cases may also involve neurological symptoms such as confusion and seizures.
LCM meaning in Healthcare in Medical
LCM mostly used in an acronym Healthcare in Category Medical that means Lymphocytic choriomeningitis
Shorthand: LCM,
Full Form: Lymphocytic choriomeningitis
For more information of "Lymphocytic choriomeningitis", see the section below.
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Symptoms and Complications
Common initial symptoms of LCM include fever, muscle aches, fatigue and headaches. These symptoms may be followed by more severe neurological complications such as confusion, seizure activity or coma if the infection spreads to the central nervous system. Rarely, meningitis may also occur in LCMV infections which can lead to paralysis or effusion of fluid within the brain tissues or around ventricles. Other complications associated with LCM include encephalitis (brain inflammation) or even death in some reported cases.
Treatment
Treatment for LCM is largely supportive therapy since there is no specific treatment available yet which can target this virus directly. Antiviral medications like ribavirin may be used if the patient has complications like encephalitis or meningitis on top of an acute LCM V infection episode. Hospitalization may be necessary in some cases to monitor for any signs of worsening neurological symptoms and provide supportive care as needed. Vaccination does not exist against this particular virus but basic steps such as sanitation and personal hygiene should be taken to prevent any exposure from rodents known to carry this virus.
Final Words:
Lymphocytic choriomeningitis is a rare but serious viral infection spread from rodents that primarily affects the brain and central nervous system with potentially severe consequences including death in some reported cases depending on severity of infection & immune response of individual patients. If you think you've come into contact with rodents who could carry this infection it's important to see your doctor right away so they can diagnose and treat you as quickly as possible before any long-term damage occurs due to delayed or untreated infection episodes.
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