What does FTO mean in US GOVERNMENT
The acronym FTO stands for Foreign Terrorist Organization. This is a legal designation that is created by the United States Secretary of State and enforced by the USA Patriot Act. This designation is given to organizations that are found to have threatened or committed acts of terrorism, either domestically or internationally.
FTO meaning in US Government in Governmental
FTO mostly used in an acronym US Government in Category Governmental that means Foreign Terrorist Organization
Shorthand: FTO,
Full Form: Foreign Terrorist Organization
For more information of "Foreign Terrorist Organization", see the section below.
Essential Questions and Answers on Foreign Terrorist Organization in "GOVERNMENTAL»USGOV"
What does FTO mean?
FTO stands for Foreign Terrorist Organization, which is a term used by the United States government to describe an organization that has been found to have supported, sponsored, or been involved in terrorist activities.
Who assigns this designation?
The Secretary of State can designate a group as an FTO if it meets certain criteria established by Congress in 2001 with the passage of the USA Patriot Act.
Are there any known groups with this designation?
There are currently 59 known organizations designated as Foreign Terrorist Organizations by the US Department of State. These include Al-Qaeda, ISIS, Hamas and Hezbollah.
How does having this designation affect an organization?
Having this designation carries various legal penalties and restrictions on those associated with the group. In the United States persons providing material support to such designated organizations can be subject to criminal prosecution and other civil restrictions such as visa bans may apply depending on the country they are in.
Are these designations reviewed regularly?
Yes. The US Department of State reviews all foreign terrorist designations every two years for possible removal from its list.
Final Words:
Being designated an FTO carries a significant stigma and sets in motion several legal consequences for individuals associated with such groups who find themselves in jurisdictions where these sanctions are recognized and enforced. Understanding what foreign terrorist organization means, who assigns it and its implications can provide valuable insight into how organizations can protect themselves from being considered as supporting terrorism under international law.
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