What does FTD mean in CLINICAL MEDICINE

Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is a form of dementia that affects the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain. It is a condition that causes cognitive, behavioral, language, and motor changes that lead to difficulties with everyday activities.

FTD can be diagnosed by a doctor through an assessment of patient history, cognitive testing, and physical examination. Imaging tests such as CT scans or MRI scans may also be used to help confirm or rule out a diagnosis.

Symptoms vary depending on which part(s) of the brain are affected by FTD but some common symptoms include forgetfulness; difficulty making decisions; disinhibited behavior; changes in language use including difficulty finding words or understanding speech; mood fluctuations; clumsiness; compulsive behaviors; and personality changes such as apathy or irritability.

While anyone may develop FTD at any time in life, it usually occurs in people age 50-65 years old. Studies have found that individuals who have family members with FTD are more likely to develop it themselves than other individuals without family members with the disorder.

There is no known cure for FTD but patients can work with their healthcare team to manage symptoms through medications to improve cognitive functioning as well as therapy sessions focusing on behavior modifications and communication strategies. Joining support groups can also provide helpful information about managing symptoms associated with FTD as well as emotional support for those affected and their families.