What does DBA mean in DISEASES

Diamond-Blackfan Anemia (DBA) is a rare and serious blood disorder characterized by severe anemia that begins in infancy. It affects red blood cell production and can also lead to other medical problems. People with DBA have fewer red blood cells than normal, which results in fatigue, pale skin, breathing issues, slowed growth, and other complications.

Diamond-Blackfan Anemia is estimated to occur in 1 per 20,000 to 1 per 100,000 newborns each year.

The cause of DBA has not been completely understood yet. In some cases it is inherited from either one or both parents' genes. It can also occur spontaneously due to genetic mutations during conception or through environmental factors like radiation or certain chemicals.

Anyone can develop DBA but those who have a family history of the disorder are at higher risk. Babies born prematurely or with low birth weights are also more likely to develop the condition than babies without these conditions.

Yes! Most people with DBA respond well to treatment with steroids and other drugs designed to increase red blood cell production such as Hydroxyurea, Danazol and Erythropoietin (EPO). Bone Marrow Transplantation is another option for those who do not respond well to medications.

People living with DBA should speak with their healthcare provider about any daily activities that may be putting them at risk for further complications from their condition such as hot weather exposure or physical activity beyond what is recommended for someone with anemic tendencies. Additionally, eating a balanced diet rich in iron, folate, vitamin B12 and other nutrients important for red blood cell production can help promote better health overall.

Yes! Women living with DBA can safely become pregnant but their pregnancies will require extra monitoring by their medical team due to the increased risk of hypertension they may experience during pregnancy related to their anemic state. Additional steps may be required depending on severity of symptoms including controlling infection levels prior to conception and monitoring oxygen levels throughout pregnancy.