What does CRF mean in NURSING

Chronic renal failure (CRF) is a serious medical condition that involves a progressive decline in kidney function. It generally affects adults over the age of 60, but can occur earlier as a result of chronic diseases such as diabetes and high blood pressure.

The most common symptoms of chronic renal failure include fatigue, muscle cramps, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, weight loss, difficulty concentrating, increased thirst and urination, swelling in the extremities, itchy skin and bad breath.

People who have existing conditions that affect their kidneys such as diabetes or high blood pressure are more likely to develop chronic renal failure. Additionally people who have a family history of kidney disease are also at risk for developing CRF.

To reduce your risk for developing chronic renal failure you should maintain healthy lifestyle habits such as eating nutritious foods, exercising regularly and managing any existing stress levels. You should also visit your doctor regularly to get checked for any early signs of kidney disease or other conditions that may contribute to CRF.

Treatment options vary depending on the individual's particular needs but they may include medications to control symptoms such as swelling or discomfort and nutritional therapy to maintain adequate nutrition levels. Dialysis may become necessary in advanced cases if kidney function cannot be sustained medically or surgically. Transplant surgery may also be an option for some people with CRF if the kidneys cannot be treated successfully with other methods.