What does CRF mean in MEDICAL

Common causes of chronic renal failure include diabetes, high blood pressure, glomerulonephritis, and polycystic kidney disease. Less common causes include inherited disorders like Alport syndrome, or autoimmune diseases that damage the kidneys such as lupus or Goodpasture syndrome.

In addition to a physical exam and review of the patient's medical history, diagnostic tests may be done to diagnose CRF. These could include urinalysis to look for signs of kidney problems, blood work to measure kidney function, imaging tests such as ultrasound or CT scan to assess the size and shape of the kidneys, biopsy to examine kidney tissue samples under a microscope, and more.

Treatment for chronic renal failure depends on its underlying cause and severity. Certain medications may be prescribed to control symptoms such as high blood pressure or proteinuria. Dialysis may be necessary when the kidneys have failed completely. A kidney transplant may also be recommended in some cases where there is end-stage Renal Disease (ESRD). Adopting healthy lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking and drinking alcohol can also help improve symptoms associated with CRF.