What does CML mean in CANCER
CML stands for Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, which is a type of cancer that starts in the blood-forming cells of the bone marrow.
CML meaning in Cancer in Medical
CML mostly used in an acronym Cancer in Category Medical that means Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
Shorthand: CML,
Full Form: Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
For more information of "Chronic Myeloid Leukemia", see the section below.
Meaning of CML in MEDICAL
CML is a rare type of leukemia that affects adults and is characterized by an overproduction of white blood cells.
Full Form of CML
Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
What Does CML Stand For?
- Chronic
- Myeloid
- Leukemia
Symptoms of CML
CML often has no symptoms in its early stages. As the disease progresses, symptoms may include:
- Fatigue
- Weakness
- Weight loss
- Fever
- Night sweats
- Bone pain
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Easy bruising or bleeding
Causes of CML
CML is caused by a genetic mutation in the Philadelphia chromosome. This mutation results in the formation of a fusion protein called BCR-ABL, which leads to the overproduction of white blood cells.
Treatment of CML
Treatment for CML typically involves a combination of medications, such as:
- Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs)
- Interferon
- Chemotherapy
- Stem cell transplant
Essential Questions and Answers on Chronic Myeloid Leukemia in "MEDICAL»CANCER"
What is Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML)?
CML is a type of cancer that originates in the blood-forming cells of the bone marrow. It is characterized by an overproduction of white blood cells called myeloid cells, leading to an increase in the number of these cells in the blood and bone marrow.
What are the symptoms of CML?
In the early stages, CML may not exhibit any noticeable symptoms. However, as the disease progresses, symptoms may include fatigue, weakness, weight loss, fever, night sweats, and an enlarged spleen.
What causes CML?
CML is caused by a genetic abnormality known as the Philadelphia chromosome. This chromosome is formed when a part of chromosome 9 swaps places with a part of chromosome 22. This exchange results in the creation of a fusion gene called BCR-ABL, which leads to the overproduction of myeloid cells.
How is CML diagnosed?
CML is diagnosed through a blood test that detects the presence of the Philadelphia chromosome or the BCR-ABL fusion gene. A bone marrow biopsy may also be performed to examine the marrow for any abnormalities.
What are the treatment options for CML?
Treatment options for CML include tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), which are drugs that target the BCR-ABL protein and inhibit its activity. Other treatment options may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, stem cell transplant, and supportive care.
Final Words: CML is a serious but treatable form of cancer. With proper treatment, many people with CML can lead long and productive lives.
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