What does CML mean in UNCLASSIFIED
CML (Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia) is a type of blood cancer that affects the production of white blood cells in the bone marrow. It is a chronic disease, meaning it can last for a long time and requires ongoing treatment.
CML meaning in Unclassified in Miscellaneous
CML mostly used in an acronym Unclassified in Category Miscellaneous that means Chronic myelogenous leukaemia
Shorthand: CML,
Full Form: Chronic myelogenous leukaemia
For more information of "Chronic myelogenous leukaemia", see the section below.
Causes
CML is caused by a genetic mutation that results in the formation of a fusion protein called BCR-ABL. This protein causes the uncontrolled growth and division of white blood cells, leading to the development of leukemia.
Symptoms
Symptoms of CML can vary depending on the stage of the disease, but may include:
- Fatigue
- Weakness
- Weight loss
- Night sweats
- Bone pain
- Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly)
Diagnosis
CML is diagnosed through a combination of:
- Blood tests: To check for the presence of the BCR-ABL fusion protein
- Bone marrow biopsy: To examine the bone marrow and confirm the diagnosis
Treatment
Treatment options for CML include:
- Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs): These drugs target the BCR-ABL protein and inhibit its activity, effectively controlling the disease.
- Stem cell transplant: This procedure involves replacing the diseased bone marrow with healthy stem cells from a donor.
- Targeted therapy: Other drugs may be used to target specific mutations or pathways involved in CML development.
Prognosis
With the advancements in treatment, the prognosis for CML has improved significantly. Many patients with CML are now able to achieve complete remission and live long, healthy lives.
Essential Questions and Answers on Chronic myelogenous leukaemia in "MISCELLANEOUS»UNFILED"
What is chronic myelogenous leukaemia (CML)?
CML is a type of cancer that starts in the bone marrow and affects the blood-forming cells. It is a chronic condition, meaning that it can last for a long time.
What causes CML?
CML is caused by a genetic mutation that leads to the formation of a fusion gene called BCR-ABL. This gene produces a protein that causes the uncontrolled growth and division of blood cells.
What are the symptoms of CML?
In the early stages, CML may not cause any symptoms. As the disease progresses, symptoms may include fatigue, weakness, easy bruising or bleeding, weight loss, and night sweats.
How is CML diagnosed?
CML is diagnosed with a blood test that detects the BCR-ABL fusion gene. A bone marrow biopsy may also be performed to confirm the diagnosis.
What are the treatment options for CML?
The main treatment for CML is tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), which are targeted drugs that block the BCR-ABL protein. Other treatment options include stem cell transplantation and chemotherapy.
What is the prognosis for CML?
With treatment, most people with CML can live a full and active life. The prognosis depends on the stage of the disease at diagnosis and the response to treatment.
Are there any lifestyle changes I can make to help manage CML?
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including eating a balanced diet, getting regular exercise, and managing stress, can help improve overall well-being and support treatment outcomes.
What resources are available for people with CML?
There are many support groups and organizations that provide information, resources, and emotional support for people with CML and their families.
Final Words: CML is a serious but manageable blood cancer. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial for achieving a favorable outcome. With the availability of effective therapies, most patients with CML can enjoy a good quality of life and long-term survival.
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| All stands for CML |