What does ART mean in THERAPY

ART is a combination of medications used to treat Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection. It helps to suppress the virus, prevent it from multiplying, and improve the immune system's ability to fight off infections.

ART targets specific proteins and enzymes that HIV uses to replicate. By blocking these targets, ART prevents the virus from making new copies of itself, effectively reducing the amount of virus in the body.

There are several classes of ART medications, including nucleoside and nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs), protease inhibitors (PIs), and integrase inhibitors (INIs). Each class has different mechanisms of action and may be used in combination to achieve optimal results.

ART is a lifelong treatment for HIV infection. It is essential to take the medications as prescribed, consistently, and without missing any doses. Skipping or discontinuing ART can lead to the development of drug resistance.

ART medications can have a variety of side effects, including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headaches, fatigue, and skin rashes. However, most side effects are mild and temporary. Discuss any concerns you have about side effects with your healthcare provider.

Yes, it is possible to get pregnant while taking ART. However, it is important to consult with your healthcare provider about the risks and benefits before conceiving. ART can help prevent the transmission of HIV from mother to child during pregnancy.

ART significantly reduces the risk of transmitting HIV to others, including through sexual contact or sharing needles. However, it is still possible to transmit HIV, albeit at a much lower rate, if the viral load is not fully suppressed.