What does ART mean in MEDICAL

Anti-Retroviral Treatment (ARV) is a medical treatment used to effectively suppress HIV in infected individuals. It involves the use of multiple antiretrovirals (ARVs) in combination with other therapies designed to reduce the viral load of HIV.

Anti-Retroviral Treatment works by reducing the amount of HIV in the blood and other bodily fluids, which decreases the chances of transmitting it to others or developing complications from it. ARV medications act by blocking different parts of the virus' life cycle so that it cannot replicate itself and cause damage.

Individuals living with HIV who do not have access to treatments should begin taking anti-retroviral medication as soon as possible after diagnosis. The earlier ARV therapy begins, the better chance they have at controlling their infection and avoiding serious side effects or complication associated with an untreated virus.

Common side effects associated with Anti Retrieval Therapy include nausea, vomiting, headaches, fatigue and changes in appetite. Other potential side effects can range from more serious conditions such as kidney problems or liver damage to temporary rashes as well as changes in hair texture or growth patterns.

Although taking ARV medications reduces the risk of transmission and long-term health complications associated with HIV infection, there may be some risks involved depending on age, medical history, pre-existing conditions and lifestyle factors such as smoking or alcohol consumption. Therefore it is important for each person living with HIV to discuss these risks thoroughly with their doctor before beginning any form of therapy.