What does IBERIA mean in UNCLASSIFIED
Iberia is a term that can refer to several different subjects. It is the ancient name for the Iberian Peninsula, a region covering the modern-day nations of Spain and Portugal located in southwestern Europe. It may also refer to the geographic region of Iberia, an area encompassing parts of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, including modern-day Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan and other nearby countries. Additionally, it is sometimes used as a synonym for Spanish or Hispanic culture, particularly with regard to language and heritage.
IBERIA meaning in Unclassified in Miscellaneous
IBERIA mostly used in an acronym Unclassified in Category Miscellaneous that means Iberians
Shorthand: IBERIA,
Full Form: Iberians
For more information of "Iberians", see the section below.
History
The history of Iberia dates back to ancient times when the region was inhabited by various groups including Celtiberians, Greeks, Romans and Visigoths. The earliest evidence for humans in what would become Iberian territory dates back to 35 000 BC. By 700 BC Phoenicians had established trading posts along the coast while Celts spread from Germany into present-day Spain and Portugal by 500 BC. The Roman Empire conquered much of Iberia beginning in 218 BC and lasting until 409 AD when it fell apart due to internal conflicts. In 711 AD Islamic forces invaded from North Africa conquering most of the peninsula and pushing out what was left of Christian rule at that time. With increased influence from Berbers, Arabs and Jews Iberia grew increasingly diverse until 1492 when Granada was captured by Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella of Castile - initiating what would later be called "the Reconquista".
Language
The language spoken in Iberia today is primarily Spanish (also known as Castilian) although Portuguese is also widely spoken throughout much of the region. Other minority languages include Basque (in northern regions), Catalan (in eastern regions) and Galician (in western regions). Historically, Latin was the language spoken by most people in Iberia before being replaced with various Romance languages over time during various waves of conquest.
Culture
The culture found in Iberia today has been influenced heavily by its long history and includes both traditional elements as well as modern ones reflecting its contemporary environment. Traditional aspects include cuisine such as Tapas originally from Southern Spain or Francesinha sandwiches found in Portuguese cities like Porto; music such as flamenco or fado; art forms like bullfighting or pottery painting; festivals like Semana Santa or La Tomatina; literature featuring authors like Lucan or Cervantes; architecture represented by Gothic cathedrals or Moorish fortresses; customs such as siestas or tablaos de coplas; science exemplified through Galileo Galilei's findings; religion based on mainly Catholic beliefs; sports like football (soccer) played throughout all regions.
Essential Questions and Answers on Iberians in "MISCELLANEOUS»UNFILED"
What are Iberians?
Iberians were the earliest known inhabitants of the land that is now Spain and Portugal. They are believed to have lived in the area since the late Neolithic era, approximately 4500 BCE. Their language and culture were distinct from neighboring cultures such as Celts and Romans.
Where did Iberians originate from?
The origin of the Iberian people is unknown, though some theories suggest they were related to a group called the Aquitani or originated as a fusion of Basques and Celts. Others suggest an origin in Anatolia or North Africa.
How did Iberians live?
Iberian life was centered around agriculture, but they also relied upon hunting and fishing for food sources. They erected fortified settlements, often on mountain tops or other defensive positions, and their homes generally conformed to their environment with mud-based construction materials. Religion played an important role in their lives with a pantheon of gods being worshipped at various sacred sites throughout their domain.
What languages did the Iberians speak?
The primary language spoken by the Iberian people was known as Proto-Basque-Iberian which is thought to be related to modern day Basque languages. In addition, two other languages known as Tartessan and Lusitanian were spoken in parts of what is now southern Spain.
When did the Roman Empire colonize Iberia?
Rome began its conquest by taking control of coastal areas around 218 BCE under Consul Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus Major with complete control over the peninsula likely established by 19 BCE under Augustus Caesar's rule.
Was there any resistance against Rome’s occupation?
Yes, there were several significant uprisings against Rome’s occupation including those led by Viriatus (aka Viriathus) in what is now Portugal during 155 - 139 BCE; Sertorius between 82 – 72 BCE who had great support from Celtic tribes; Sulla’s campaigns from 82 – 80 BCE; Bellum Asturicum in 74 BCE; Cantabrian War from 29 - 19 BCE; Servile War 73 - 71 BCE; Bellum Sociale 90-88 BC; Lusitanian War 147 - 139BCE and Celtiberian Wars 181-133BCE.
What kind of artifacts have survived from this period?
Archaeological evidence suggests that jewelry was commonly produced out of bronze, copper and iron alloys during this period along with fine ceramics depicting religious iconography or scenes from daily life.
Have any literary works survived from this period?
Yes, several examples are known with some texts written down after contact with Latin writers while other scripts found on stone inscriptions survive even today. Most surviving works date back to approximately 200 CE onwards including memorial epitaphs referencing military deeds dating back hundreds of years earlier.
Final Words:
Iberia has a rich cultural history tracing back thousands of years whose influence continues into its present day societies and beyond. Its diverse mix has produced numerous world-renowned examples including literature, architecture, cuisine, music and more that represent this unique corner of Europe where East meets West.