What does AR mean in ACADEMIC & SCIENCE

Academic research is a systematic investigation into a specific topic designed to discover new information, draw conclusions, and develop solutions to problems. It can be conducted by scholars at universities or other educational institutions, researchers in corporations or government agencies, or individual students.

The primary objectives of academic research are to increase knowledge and understanding in a particular subject area and to develop new facts and theories that can lead to unique applications.

Common methods used in academic research include field studies, surveys, interviews, experiments, statistical analysis, mathematical models, computer simulations, case analysis and literature reviews. Depending on the nature of the question being investigated, different combinations of these methods may be necessary.

Academic research typically requires more rigorous standards for evidence than other forms of inquiry such as media reports or opinion pieces. Research results must often meet criteria such as peer review before they can be accepted as reliable knowledge within an academic discipline.

Academic researchers usually have formal training in an area or discipline relevant to their topic of investigation. They may work on behalf of universities or other educational institutions; industry-based organisations; private companies; think tanks; non-governmental organisations; governmental agencies; or even individuals with an interest in a certain issue.