What does ADIH mean in DRUGS
Antituberculosis drugs are a class of drugs used to treat Tuberculosis (TB) infections. Unfortunately, these types of medicines may cause serious liver damage and inflammation, leading to a condition known as Antituberculosis Drug-Induced Hepatotoxicity or ADIH for short. This article will look at the meaning of ADIH, its causes, and treatments.
ADIH meaning in Drugs in Medical
ADIH mostly used in an acronym Drugs in Category Medical that means Antituberculosis Drug Induced Hepatotoxicity
Shorthand: ADIH,
Full Form: Antituberculosis Drug Induced Hepatotoxicity
For more information of "Antituberculosis Drug Induced Hepatotoxicity", see the section below.
What is ADIH?
ADIH is an acronym for Antituberculosis Drug-Induced Hepatotoxicity. It is a condition that develops when certain medications, such as antituberculous drugs, used to treat tuberculosis (TB) infections cause serious liver damage and inflammation. This common side effect can lead to liver failure in some cases if not addressed quickly and effectively.
Causes of ADIH
The main causes of ADIH include taking high doses of certain TB medications over long periods of time, or taking medication for TB when other conditions such as diabetes or HIV present. Additionally, patients born with certain genetic disorders may also be at greater risk for developing ADIH from TB medications due to their increased susceptibility to the toxicity effects when compared to individuals without those inherited conditions. This can result in severe hepatic injury even when lower doses are taken over shorter periods of time.
Signs and Symptoms
The primary signs and symptoms associated with ADIH are jaundice (yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes), dark urine output, abdominal pain in the upper right portion of the abdomen (where the liver is located), nausea and vomiting, loss of appetite, clay-colored stools, fatigue/weakness/malaise, fever/chills/sweats and weight loss. If any combination of these symptoms occur during treatment with anti-tuberculosis medication it is important that you seek medical attention immediately so further testing can rule out other potential causes and establish an accurate diagnosis as soon as possible.
Treatment Options
If detected early enough most cases of ADIH can be successfully managed through reducing or discontinuing use of antituberculous medications while simultaneously receiving supportive care such as rest and fluids depending on how severe your individual case is deemed by medical professionals after careful evaluation. When necessary additional medications may also be prescribed by your doctor including antivirals or corticosteroids depending on what caused your particular case so that healing can be properly facilitated alongside complete avoidance from continued exposure to certain antiretroviral toxins in order minimize further liver damage while simultaneously treating any existing viral infection that may have been previously contributing toward developing this form hepatotoxicity in the first place.
Essential Questions and Answers on Antituberculosis Drug Induced Hepatotoxicity in "MEDICAL»DRUGS"
What is Antituberculosis Drug Induced Hepatotoxicity?
Antituberculosis Drug Induced Hepatotoxicity (ADIH) is a type of liver damage caused by the use of antitubercular medications over a long period of time. The primary drugs that cause this kind of hepatotoxicity are rifampicin, isoniazid and pyrazinamide.
What are the symptoms of ADIH?
Symptoms of ADIH may include nausea, vomiting, jaundice, abdominal pain, and dark urine. It can also lead to more serious complications such as liver failure. These symptoms should be reported to a doctor as soon as possible if they arise.
Is there a way to prevent ADIH?
Yes; one way to prevent ADIH is to carefully monitor your dosage and duration of treatment with these medications. Additionally, you should ensure you're taking these medications on an empty stomach or with food that helps reduce irritation in your gastrointestinal tract. If possible, it's recommended that you take anti-inflammatory medication before or after taking its non-steroidal counterpart for further protection against hepatotoxicity.
Are there any tests available for diagnosing ADIH?
Yes; diagnosing ADIH typically requires blood tests such as those that check liver function and electrolyte levels and also imaging tests such as Ultrasound or CT scan when necessary. Your doctor may also perform a biopsy if needed in order to make an accurate diagnosis.
What treatments are available for those suffering from ADIH?
Treatment depends on the severity of the condition; mild cases may not require treatment at all while more severe cases may require supportive care such as IV fluids or nutritional support, vitamins, supplementation with Iron and Folic acid and even antibiotics if infection is present. In some cases, surgery may be necessary in order to correct structural damage in the liver tissue.
How long does it take for someone to recover from ADIH?
Recovery time varies depending on the severity of the condition but generally speaking recovery can take anywhere between several weeks up to several months although some cases have been known to take longer than that.
Is there anything I can do at home to help reduce my risk/symptoms associated with ADIH?
Yes; proper nutrition plays an important role in preventing the condition from worsening so eating foods rich in antioxidants like fruits and vegetables along with healthy sources of fats like fish oil or olive oil can help keep your liver functioning properly while also helping reduce inflammation associated with the illness. Also drinking plenty of water throughout the day helps maintain hydration which helps flush toxins out from your body.