What does DTC mean in NEUROLOGY
DTC is an abbreviation for Dithiocarbamate, a type of chemical compound composed of two thiocarbamate groups. It is one of the most widely used compounds in organic synthesis and can be found in many everyday products. Common applications of dithiocarbamates include antioxidant and antifungal agents, pesticide intermediates, flame retardants, corrosion inhibitors, and metal chelating agents.
DTC meaning in Neurology in Medical
DTC mostly used in an acronym Neurology in Category Medical that means Dithiocarbamate
Shorthand: DTC,
Full Form: Dithiocarbamate
For more information of "Dithiocarbamate", see the section below.
Properties
At room temperature, dithiocarbamates remain liquid with a range of boiling points that depends on their molecular weight. These compounds are insoluble in water but dissolve easily in organic solvents such as alcohols and ethers; they are also soluble in aromatic hydrocarbons. DTC's have good thermal stability at temperatures up to 300°C; however, prolonged exposure to higher temperatures can cause them to decompose or lose their effectiveness.
Structure
The general formula for dithiocarbamate is R-S-C(NH)-S-R', where R and R' represent various substituents such as alkyl, aryl or cyclic groups attached to the sulfur atoms through covalent bonds. When joined together by the nitrogen atom-containing central linker group -C(NH)-S-, these substituents form a ring structure called an “isothiocyanate†(abbreviated as “ITCâ€).
Synthesis
The primary commercial method used to produce dithiocarbamates involves reacting high concentrations of bicarbonate ions with an equal amount of sodium sulfite in an alkaline environment (e.g., potassium hydroxide). Alternatively, some compounds may be produced by combining hydroxylamine salts with carbon disulfide or dimethylformamide (DMF).
Applications
Dithiocarbamates have numerous industrial uses due to their wide range of properties. For example, they are used as fungicides and herbicides because they can reduce the penetration rate of fungal spores into plant tissue; as anti-caking agents for foodstuffs when added during processing; in latex paints as lubricants and stabilizers to improve gloss and body; and as flame retardants for plastics because they extinguish burning flames quickly by smothering the fire with an inert molecular blanket that blocks oxygen from entering the combustion zone. In addition, these compounds act as antioxidants to protect rubber materials against oxidative degradation caused by heat or ultraviolet radiation.
Essential Questions and Answers on Dithiocarbamate in "MEDICAL»NEUROLOGY"
What is dithiocarbamate?
Dithiocarbamates are a group of compounds composed of a carbamic acid and a thiol group. These compounds can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of a variety of organic and organometallic products. They also have many industrial applications, including as fungicides, herbicides, and insecticides.
How do dithiocarbamates work?
Dithiocarbamates are most effective when they enter the body or the soil, where they react with certain components such as sulfhydryl groups to form metal-binding complexes that block essential enzyme pathways. This disruption results in death or inhibition of the organism's growth.
What are some examples of dithiocarbamates?
Examples of commonly encountered dithiocarbamate compounds include disulfiram (Antabuse), ziram, mancozeb, ferbam, thiram, and captan.
What are the uses of dithiocarbamate?
Dithiocarbamate compounds have many industrial applications in agriculture and industry, such as fungicides and insecticides for crop protection; antifouling agents for ship hulls; rust removers; preservatives for textiles, paper products, adhesives; lubricants; disinfectants; catalyst activators; stabilizers for plastics; plasticizers for resins; mold inhibitors for rubber products; flame retardants for fabrics; etc.
Are there any health effects associated with exposure to dithiocarbamate?
Yes. Exposure to high levels of dithiocarbamate may cause irritation to skin or eyes on contact, damage to organs such as liver or kidneys over time at high dosage levels, respiratory issues at very high concentrations due to its potential carcinogenic effect on humans when inhaled in dust form over long periods of time. It is therefore important to ensure proper safety protocols are followed when working with this compound.
How can I prevent exposure to dithiocarbamate?
As with any hazardous material it is important to take necessary precautions such as wearing protective gear like respirators and gloves whenever handling it. You should also avoid contact with skin or eyes by using goggles if needed and gently clean up spills using appropriate materials like neutralizing agents depending on type of product spilled without creating airborne dusts in process. In addition proper labeling should always be observed for safe storage and handling.
What is the environmental impact of using dithiocarbanate-based pesticides?
The use of these pesticides in agricultural fields can result in contamination of surface water bodies due to leaching from soils into streams or runoff from land areas after rain events which can then potentially affect aquatic life such as fish stocks reducing their populations overall size over time if done continuously without proper disposal methods being implemented within watersheds where they're applied.
Final Words:
In conclusion, DTC stands for Dithiocarbamate—a versatile chemical compound employed in a variety of industrial applications due its array of useful properties such as thermal stability, low toxicity levels, water insolubility, fungicidal qualities etc. By understanding how this compound is synthesized and utilized within industry today it is clear why DTC plays an important role in modern chemistry research.
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