What does ESKD mean in PHYSIOLOGY
ESKD (End Stage Kidney Disease) is a severe and irreversible condition characterized by the permanent loss of kidney function. In this late stage of chronic kidney disease, the kidneys are unable to filter waste products and excess fluid from the blood, leading to a buildup of toxins and fluid retention.
ESKD meaning in Physiology in Medical
ESKD mostly used in an acronym Physiology in Category Medical that means End Stage Kidney Disease
Shorthand: ESKD,
Full Form: End Stage Kidney Disease
For more information of "End Stage Kidney Disease", see the section below.
» Medical » Physiology
Causes of ESKD
- Diabetes: The most common cause of ESKD.
- Hypertension: High blood pressure can damage the kidneys over time.
- Glomerulonephritis: Inflammation of the kidney's filtering units.
- Polycystic kidney disease: A genetic disorder causing cysts to develop in the kidneys.
- Autoimmune diseases: Conditions like lupus and vasculitis can attack the kidneys.
Symptoms of ESKD
- Swollen feet, ankles, and legs
- Fatigue and weakness
- Nausea and vomiting
- Loss of appetite
- Muscle cramps
- Shortness of breath
- Confusion
Treatment Options
- Dialysis: A procedure that filters waste products and excess fluid from the blood using a machine.
- Kidney transplant: A surgical procedure to replace a failed kidney with a healthy one from a donor.
- Conservative management: For patients who are not candidates for dialysis or transplantation, focusing on managing symptoms and preventing further kidney damage.
Essential Questions and Answers on End Stage Kidney Disease in "MEDICAL»PHYSIOLOGY"
What is End Stage Kidney Disease (ESKD)?
ESKD is a severe and irreversible condition in which the kidneys can no longer function adequately to sustain life. It is characterized by a significant decline in kidney function, leading to an accumulation of waste products in the blood and electrolyte imbalances.
What are the symptoms of ESKD?
Symptoms of ESKD can include fatigue, weakness, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, difficulty sleeping, increased thirst, frequent urination, muscle cramps, swelling in the hands, feet, or face, and high blood pressure.
What causes ESKD?
The most common causes of ESKD are diabetes and high blood pressure. Other causes include glomerulonephritis (inflammation of the kidney filters), polycystic kidney disease, and prolonged exposure to toxins.
How is ESKD diagnosed?
ESKD is diagnosed through blood tests that measure kidney function, such as creatinine and urea levels. Imaging tests, such as an ultrasound or CT scan, may also be used to assess the kidneys' structure.
What are the treatment options for ESKD?
The main treatment options for ESKD are dialysis and kidney transplantation. Dialysis is a procedure that removes waste products and excess fluid from the blood. Kidney transplantation involves replacing the diseased kidneys with a healthy kidney from a donor.
What is the prognosis for ESKD?
The prognosis for ESKD depends on the severity of the condition and the overall health of the individual. With proper treatment, such as dialysis or kidney transplantation, individuals with ESKD can live for many years.
What lifestyle changes can I make to manage ESKD?
Lifestyle changes that can help manage ESKD include following a low-protein diet, limiting fluid intake, managing blood pressure, quitting smoking, and exercising regularly.
Final Words: ESKD is a serious condition that requires ongoing medical care. Early detection and management of underlying conditions can help prevent or delay the progression to ESKD. Patients with ESKD have limited treatment options, but advancements in dialysis and transplantation have improved their quality of life and life expectancy.
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