What does TAPSE mean in CARDIOLOGY
TAPSE (pronounced "tapsee") stands for Tricuspid Annular Plane Systolic Excursion. It is a measurement used in echocardiography to assess the function of the right ventricle. It is an important parameter for evaluating the function of the right ventricle, which is responsible for pumping blood to the lungs. TAPSE is measured in millimeters (mm) and a normal value is typically in the range of 15-25 mm.
TAPSE meaning in Cardiology in Medical
TAPSE mostly used in an acronym Cardiology in Category Medical that means Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion
Shorthand: TAPSE,
Full Form: Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion
For more information of "Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion", see the section below.
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Measurement of TAPSE
TAPSE is measured using transthoracic echocardiography (TTE), a non-invasive imaging technique that utilizes ultrasound waves to visualize the heart. The ultrasound probe is placed on the chest and used to obtain images of the heart. The movement of the tricuspid annular plane, which is the ring-like structure that surrounds the tricuspid valve, is measured during systole (the contraction phase of the heart cycle). The distance between the end-diastolic (fully relaxed) position of the tricuspid annular plane and the end-systolic (fully contracted) position is measured to determine the TAPSE value.
TAPSE Values
Normal TAPSE values vary depending on the patient's age, sex, and body size. However, a TAPSE value of less than 15 mm is generally considered abnormal and may indicate right ventricular dysfunction. Decreased TAPSE values can be associated with various conditions, including:
- Right ventricular failure
- Pulmonary hypertension
- Myocardial infarction
- Arrhythmias
- Cardiomyopathy
Role in Clinical Practice
TAPSE measurement provides valuable information about the function of the right ventricle. It is used in clinical practice to:
- Diagnose right ventricular dysfunction
- Monitor the progression of right ventricular disease
- Guide treatment decisions
Limitations
TAPSE measurement is not always accurate in all patients. Factors such as obesity, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and poor image quality can affect the accuracy of TAPSE measurements.
Final Words: TAPSE is a useful measurement for assessing the function of the right ventricle. It is a simple and non-invasive technique that can provide important information for the diagnosis and management of right ventricular dysfunction.
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