What does TAPSE mean in MEDICAL PHYSICS
TAPSE, an abbreviation in the medical field, stands for Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion. It is a crucial echocardiographic parameter used to assess the function of the right ventricle (RV). The right ventricle is responsible for pumping blood to the lungs and plays a vital role in the circulatory system.
TAPSE meaning in Medical Physics in Medical
TAPSE mostly used in an acronym Medical Physics in Category Medical that means Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion
Shorthand: TAPSE,
Full Form: Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion
For more information of "Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion", see the section below.
What is TAPSE?
TAPSE measures the systolic movement of the tricuspid annular plane, a structure surrounding the tricuspid valve in the heart. During systole, or contraction, of the right ventricle, the tricuspid annular plane moves toward the apex of the heart. The distance between the end-diastolic and end-systolic positions of the tricuspid annular plane represents TAPSE.
TAPSE Measurement
TAPSE is typically measured using echocardiography, an ultrasound technique that allows visualization of the heart's structures in real time. The measurement is obtained from the parasternal short-axis view, which provides a cross-sectional image of the heart at the level of the papillary muscles.
Clinical Significance of TAPSE
TAPSE is an important indicator of right ventricular function. It is used to:
- Assess the severity of RV dysfunction
- Monitor RV function in patients with pulmonary hypertension
- Evaluate RV response to treatment
- Identify patients at risk for RV failure
Normal TAPSE Values
The normal range of TAPSE values varies depending on age, gender, and ethnicity. However, in general, a TAPSE of less than 1.6 cm is considered abnormal and may indicate RV dysfunction.
Essential Questions and Answers on Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion in "MEDICAL»MEDPHY"
What is TAPSE?
TAPSE stands for tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion. It measures the movement of the tricuspid valve ring during systole (contraction) of the heart. TAPSE is a measure of right ventricular function and is used to evaluate various cardiac conditions.
How is TAPSE measured?
TAPSE is measured using echocardiography, a non-invasive imaging technique that uses sound waves to create images of the heart. The echocardiographer positions the transducer (probe) on the chest to visualize the tricuspid valve and measures the movement of its annular ring during systole.
What is a normal TAPSE value?
Normal TAPSE values vary depending on the patient's age, sex, and underlying medical conditions. However, in general, a TAPSE value of 17-25 mm is considered normal.
What does a decreased TAPSE value mean?
A decreased TAPSE value can indicate impaired right ventricular function. It can be associated with conditions such as right ventricular failure, pulmonary hypertension, and pericardial disease.
What does an increased TAPSE value mean?
An increased TAPSE value can sometimes be a sign of increased right ventricular pressure. However, it can also occur in conditions where the right ventricle is functioning normally, such as during exercise or pregnancy.
Is TAPSE a reliable measure of right ventricular function?
TAPSE is a relatively simple and reproducible measure of right ventricular function. However, it can be affected by factors such as patient positioning and image quality. Other measures, such as tissue Doppler imaging, may provide additional information about right ventricular function.
Final Words: TAPSE is a valuable echocardiographic parameter that provides insights into the function of the right ventricle. It is a non-invasive and relatively easy-to-measure parameter that can assist clinicians in diagnosing and managing conditions affecting the right ventricle.
TAPSE also stands for: |
|
| All stands for TAPSE |