What does AAA mean in PHYSIOLOGY

Aortic arch atherosclerosis is caused by the buildup of fatty deposits (plaques) in the aorta and the aortic arch arteries. These plaques are made up of cholesterol, calcium, and other substances that can form hard masses. Over time, these plaques can cause narrowing or blockage of the blood vessels and lead to health complications.

Symptoms of aortic arch atherosclerosis may include chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, dizziness, and heart palpitations. If you experience any of these symptoms or have any other concerns about your health, it is important to talk to your doctor right away.

People with certain risk factors are more likely to develop aortic arch atherosclerosis. These risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, high cholesterol levels and being overweight or obese. People with family histories of heart disease or stroke may also be at higher risk for developing this condition.

To diagnose this condition, your doctor will do an evaluation which includes taking your medical history and doing imaging tests such as an echocardiogram or CT scan of your chest area. Your doctor may also take blood tests to check for cholesterol levels and other markers associated with atherosclerosis.

Treatment usually involves medications such as statins or anticoagulants to lower cholesterol levels and reduce plaque buildup in your arteries. Your doctor may also suggest lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking and increasing physical activity to help reduce your risk further. Surgery may be necessary if medications alone don't improve symptoms or if artery blockages are severe enough to cause dangerous complications like stroke or heart attack.