What does IGR mean in LABORATORY
IGR (Impaired Glucose Regulation) is a condition characterized by elevated blood glucose levels that do not meet the criteria for diabetes. It is a precursor to type 2 diabetes and can increase the risk of developing cardiovascular disease.
IGR meaning in Laboratory in Medical
IGR mostly used in an acronym Laboratory in Category Medical that means Impaired glucose regulation
Shorthand: IGR,
Full Form: Impaired glucose regulation
For more information of "Impaired glucose regulation", see the section below.
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Classification of IGR
IGR is classified into two categories:
- Impaired Fasting Glucose (IFG): Fasting blood glucose levels between 100 and 125 mg/dL (5.6 to 6.9 mmol/L).
- Impaired Glucose Tolerance (IGT): Blood glucose levels between 140 and 199 mg/dL (7.8 to 11.0 mmol/L) two hours after a 75-gram oral glucose challenge.
Symptoms
IGR typically does not present with noticeable symptoms. However, some individuals may experience:
- Fatigue
- Increased thirst
- Frequent urination
- Blurred vision
- Numbness or tingling in the hands or feet
Risk Factors
Risk factors for IGR include:
- Obesity
- Family history of diabetes
- Physical inactivity
- Unhealthy diet
- Age over 45
- Certain ethnic groups, such as African Americans, Hispanics, and Asian Americans
Diagnosis
IGR is diagnosed through blood glucose testing. A fasting blood glucose test or an oral glucose tolerance test can be used to assess glucose levels.
Treatment and Management
The goal of IGR management is to prevent progression to type 2 diabetes. Treatment typically involves:
- Lifestyle modifications, such as weight loss, regular exercise, and a healthy diet
- Medications, such as metformin or acarbose, in some cases
Essential Questions and Answers on Impaired glucose regulation in "MEDICAL»LABORATORY"
What is impaired glucose regulation (IGR)?
IGR is a condition in which blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. IGR is often a precursor to type 2 diabetes, so it's important to take steps to manage blood sugar levels and reduce the risk of developing diabetes.
What are the symptoms of IGR?
IGR often does not cause any symptoms. However, some people with IGR may experience:
- Increased thirst
- Frequent urination
- Feeling very tired
- Blurred vision
- Frequent infections
- Slow-healing sores
What causes IGR?
IGR is caused by a combination of factors, including:
- Insulin resistance: This means that the body's cells do not respond to insulin as well as they should.
- Impaired insulin secretion: This means that the pancreas does not produce enough insulin.
- Increased glucose production by the liver
How is IGR diagnosed?
IGR is diagnosed with a blood test that measures blood sugar levels. The blood test is usually done after a period of fasting.
How is IGR treated?
There is no specific treatment for IGR. However, there are things you can do to manage your blood sugar levels and reduce your risk of developing type 2 diabetes, such as:
- Losing weight if you are overweight or obese
- Eating a healthy diet
- Getting regular exercise
- Taking medication if needed
Can IGR be prevented?
There is no sure way to prevent IGR. However, there are things you can do to reduce your risk, such as:
- Maintaining a healthy weight
- Eating a healthy diet
- Getting regular exercise
- Limiting your intake of sugary drinks
Final Words: IGR is a serious condition that can lead to type 2 diabetes and other health complications. Early detection and intervention are crucial to prevent these outcomes. Regular blood glucose screening, healthy lifestyle choices, and appropriate medical management are essential for individuals with IGR.
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