What does PIHO mean in CLINICAL MEDICINE
Post-inflammatory hypopigmentation (PIHO) is a common skin condition that affects people of all ages. It is caused by inflammation in the skin, which leads to loss of pigment or discoloration. PIHO is usually found on areas of the skin that have experienced trauma or injury, such as acne scars, cuts and burns. Although PIHO usually fades over time, it can cause cosmetic issues for those who are affected and can lead to self-esteem issues. In this article we'll explore what PIHO is, its causes and treatments.
PIHO meaning in Clinical Medicine in Medical
PIHO mostly used in an acronym Clinical Medicine in Category Medical that means Post-inflammatory hypopigmentation
Shorthand: PIHO,
Full Form: Post-inflammatory hypopigmentation
For more information of "Post-inflammatory hypopigmentation", see the section below.
What Is Post-Inflammatory Hypopigmentation?
Post-inflammatory hypopigmentation (PIHO) is a condition where there is an absence of pigment in areas of the skin that have been affected by inflammation or injury. This can affect patches of skin anywhere on the body and results in lighter marks than surrounding normal skin tone. People with light complexions tend to be most severely affected by PIHO because their natural complexion is already quite pale compared to those with darker complextions; therefore even a small amount of discoloration will be visible. The patches may be round or oval in shape and vary in size from a few millimeters up to several centimeters across. Although PIHO can affect any area of the body, it most commonly appears on areas that are easily seen such as the face, chest, hands and feet.
Causes Of Post-Inflammatory Hypopigmentation
The most common cause of post-inflammatory hypopigmentation (PIHO) is an inflammatory reaction caused by trauma or injury to the skin such as cuts, burns or surgery. This could also include damage caused by ultraviolet radiation from sun exposure or laser treatments for conditions such as acne scars or wrinkles. Chemical irritants like creams or soaps are also known to cause PIHO if they come into contact with the skin and trigger an inflammatory response. Inflammatory diseases such as vitiligo can also lead to PIHO although this type tends to be more severe and develop over a longer period of time than cases triggered by trauma or injury alone.
Treatments For Post-Inflammatory Hypopigmentation
Treating post-inflammatory hypopigmentation (PIHO) typically involves using topical creams containing ingredients designed to help stimulate melanin production such as hydroquinone or retinoic acid derivatives like tretinoin cream. Corticosteroid creams may also be used but should only be applied under medical supervision due to potential side effects like thinning of the skin when used long term. Additionally UV therapy has been shown to be effective at treating some forms of PIHO but should not be used without your doctor's approval due to potential risks associated with overexposure including sunburn and premature aging caused by UV radiation damage over time. Laser treatments are another potential option for treatment although these tend to only work for very mild cases where minimal discoloration has occurred; they run a similarly high risk/benefit ratio so they should always only be considered after consulting with your dermatologist first before proceeding with any treatment plan.
Essential Questions and Answers on Post-inflammatory hypopigmentation in "MEDICAL»CLINICAL"
In conclusion, post-inflammatory hypo pigmentation (PIHO) is a common skin condition affecting both men and women regardless of age that tends to occur when there has been an inflammatory response triggered by trauma or injury in which pigment loss occurs resulting in lighter patchy areas on the surface of the skin beneath healthy regular colored sections; this can cause cosmetic issues leading many people seeking medical advice either through topical creams containing certain ingredients designed specifically for stimulating melanin production like hydroquinone & retinoic acid derivatives -or through other therapeutic measures such as corticosteroids, laser & UV therapy although each carries risks associated so always speak with your healthcare professional prior arranging any treatment plans.