What does SUNA mean in HEALTHCARE
SUNA is an acronym for Short-lasting Unilateral Neuralgiform Headache Attacks with Cranial Autonomic Symptoms. This specific condition is described as a form of craniofacial pain that can be considered relatively common, but its exact prevalence is not known due to difficulties in diagnosing the disorder. Despite being an uncommon disorder, it has been reported to have significant effects on quality of life and may even lead to disability in extreme cases. SUNA is generally thought to be caused by spasms or contractions around the trigeminal nerve and autonomic nerves that innervate the face, resulting in intense pain that may be accompanied by symptoms such as tearing, nasal stuffiness and redness of the eye on the same side of the head where the pain is felt.
SUNA meaning in Healthcare in Medical
SUNA mostly used in an acronym Healthcare in Category Medical that means Short-lasting unilateral neuralgiform headache attacks with cranial autonomic symptoms
Shorthand: SUNA,
Full Form: Short-lasting unilateral neuralgiform headache attacks with cranial autonomic symptoms
For more information of "Short-lasting unilateral neuralgiform headache attacks with cranial autonomic symptoms", see the section below.
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Symptoms
The main symptoms of this disorder include short-lasting unilateral neuralgiform headaches. These headaches typically last from seconds to up to an hour in some cases, often with severe intensity at their peak. The headaches may also be accompanied by cranial autonomic symptoms such as tearing of eyes on the same side where the headache is felt, facial flushing or blanching of skin color on the affected side, nasal congestion or a sense of fullness in ears. Other associated symptoms can include sweating of forehead or neck on affected side and drooping eyelid or ptosis (drooping eye lid) on affected side.
Diagnosis
In order for SUNA to be diagnosed, strict criteria must be met according to International Headache Society's classification system for primary headache syndromes (ICHD 3). This includes both "episodic" and "chronic" forms depending on frequency and duration of attacks. Most patients who experience these headaches should receive an appropriate neurological workup to rule out other conditions that may appear similar but cause different treatment strategies than those used for SUNA. Imaging studies such as MRI can also help with diagnosis if any structural abnormalities are present which could account for the patient's pain.
Treatment
Once diagnosed with SUNA, treatment options vary depending upon severity and frequency of symptoms experienced by each individual patient. Medications commonly used as prophylaxis (preventative) therapy include injectable drugs such as sumatriptan, rizatriptan and zolmitriptan; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen; anticonvulsants like gabapentin; tricyclic antidepressants like amitriptyline; serotonin inhibitors like cyproheptadine; opioids like tramadol; botulinum toxin injections; acupuncture; physical therapy; stress management techniques; biofeedback training; cognitive behavioral therapy and counseling sessions among others.
Essential Questions and Answers on Short-lasting unilateral neuralgiform headache attacks with cranial autonomic symptoms in "MEDICAL»HEALTHCARE"
What is SUNNA?
SUNNA stands for Short-lasting Unilateral Neuralgiform Headache Attacks with Cranial Autonomic Symptoms. It is a type of primary headache disorder, meaning it is not caused by an underlying medical condition.
How common is SUNNA?
SUNNA occurs in about 1 in 2500 people and appears to affect women more than men.
What are the symptoms of SUNNA?
The main symptom of SUNNA is a unilateral or one-sided migraine-like headache that rises out of nowhere and can reach its peak intensity within 5 minutes and resolve within 30 minutes. Other symptoms may include redness in the eye on the affected side, tearing, stuffy or runny nose, drooping eyelids, eyebrow pain, and/or forehead swelling.
How is SUNNA diagnosed?
Diagnosis of SUNNA typically involves a review of medical history and neurological exam performed by a healthcare professional like your doctor or neurologist. X-rays may also be taken if there are any signs of structural problems in the head that could be causing your symptoms.
What triggers SUNNA attacks?
There isn’t a definite answer to this question as triggers may vary from person to person however some potential triggers may include stress, alcohol consumption, fatigue, certain foods or beverages, hormonal changes during menstruation, strong odors or irritants in the air etc.
How is SUNNA treated?
Treatment for SUNNA typically includes medications such as over-the-counter pain relievers and/or prescription medication like triptans which help reduce inflammation and offer quick relief from headaches. Other treatments include lifestyle changes such as avoiding potential triggers, relaxation techniques including yoga or meditation and cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT).
Can I prevent SUNNA attacks?
Unfortunately there isn’t a definitive way to prevent attacks but you can try to reduce the severity or frequency of them by avoiding potential triggers where possible, maintaining good sleep hygiene habits and ensuring you eat nutritiously throughout the day.
Final Words:
SUNA (Short-lasting Unilateral Neuralgiform Headache Attacks with Cranial Autonomic Symptoms) is a rare form of craniofacial pain characterized by severe episodic headaches accompanied by specific autonomic cranial symptoms that affect one half of the head only. In order for diagnosis criteria must be met according to International Headache Society's classifications system (ICHD 3). Treatment options vary depending upon severity and frequency but generally include medications including injectables, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, anticonvulsants tricyclic antidepressants serotonin inhibitors opioids botulinum toxin injections acupuncture physical therapy stress management techniques biofeedback training cognitive behavioral therapy counseling sessions among others.
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