What does SSPE mean in HOSPITALS
Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) is a rare, progressive, and fatal neurological disorder that affects the brain. It is caused by a mutation in the measles virus and typically occurs in children who have had measles or received the measles vaccine.
SSPE meaning in Hospitals in Medical
SSPE mostly used in an acronym Hospitals in Category Medical that means Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis
Shorthand: SSPE,
Full Form: Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis
For more information of "Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis", see the section below.
Symptoms
The symptoms of SSPE can appear months or even years after the initial measles infection or vaccination. They may include:
- Behavioral changes: Aggression, irritability, withdrawal
- Cognitive decline: Memory loss, difficulty with speech and language
- Movement disorders: Tremors, rigidity, muscle weakness
- Seizures
- Visual problems: Blurred vision, double vision
- Personality changes: Apathy, indifference
Diagnosis
SSPE is diagnosed based on a combination of symptoms, a history of measles or measles vaccination, and laboratory tests. These tests may include:
- Electroencephalogram (EEG): Shows characteristic patterns of brain activity
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): Detects abnormalities in the brain
- Lumbar puncture: Analysis of cerebrospinal fluid for antibodies against the measles virus
Treatment
There is no cure for SSPE. Treatment is supportive and aims to manage the symptoms. This may include:
- Anticonvulsants: To control seizures
- Muscle relaxants: To relieve muscle spasms
- Sedatives: To calm agitation
- Antipsychotics: To address behavioral problems
Prognosis
SSPE is a progressive disease with a poor prognosis. Most patients die within a few years of diagnosis.
Conclusion
Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis is a rare but devastating neurological disorder. Early diagnosis and treatment can help manage the symptoms and improve the quality of life for affected individuals. However, there is no cure for SSPE, and the prognosis remains poor.
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