What does SMEI mean in HUMAN GENOME
Severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy (SMEI) is a rare and severe form of epilepsy that affects infants. It is characterized by frequent, uncontrollable muscle jerks (myoclonic seizures) that can start as early as the first few weeks of life.
SMEI meaning in Human Genome in Medical
SMEI mostly used in an acronym Human Genome in Category Medical that means Severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy
Shorthand: SMEI,
Full Form: Severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy
For more information of "Severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy", see the section below.
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Essential Questions and Answers on Severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy in "MEDICAL»GENOME"
What is SMEI?
What causes SMEI?
The exact cause of SMEI is unknown, but it is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Certain genetic mutations have been linked to SMEI, but not all cases have a known genetic cause.
What are the symptoms of SMEI?
The main symptom of SMEI is frequent myoclonic seizures. These seizures can be brief and occur multiple times per minute, or they can be longer and more severe. Other symptoms may include:
- Tonic-clonic seizures (formerly known as grand mal seizures)
- Focal seizures
- Developmental delays
- Intellectual disability
- Behavioral problems
How is SMEI diagnosed?
SMEI is diagnosed based on the infant's symptoms and a detailed medical history. The doctor may also order tests such as an electroencephalogram (EEG) to record the infant's brain activity and a genetic test to look for mutations associated with SMEI.
How is SMEI treated?
There is no cure for SMEI, but treatment can help to control seizures and improve the infant's quality of life. Treatment may include:
- Anticonvulsant medications
- Ketogenic diet
- Vagus nerve stimulation
- Surgery
What is the prognosis for SMEI?
The prognosis for SMEI varies depending on the severity of the seizures and the underlying cause. Some infants with SMEI may experience significant developmental delays and intellectual disability, while others may have a milder course with fewer seizures and normal development.
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