What does E8 mean in MEDICAL

The Elimination 8 initiative is a global effort to reduce malaria deaths and transmission rates around the world. It has been endorsed by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a major step towards achieving universal coverage of basic malaria control interventions. The initiative aims to eliminate eight countries in sub-Saharan Africa from high-transmission levels while also working to move four additional countries towards elimination.

The goal of the Elimination 8 initiative is to reduce malaria deaths and transmission by 2020 in eight countries (Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Ghana, Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, Uganda and Zambia). By taking concerted efforts to reach this goal, it has been estimated that approximately 10 million cases of malaria and nearly 70 thousand lives will be saved worldwide.

To achieve its goals, the Elimination 8 Initiative includes four main components of action. These include strengthening health systems for improved surveillance and diagnosis; providing free access to timely diagnosis and treatment; protecting vulnerable populations from mosquito bites including indoor residual spraying; controlling disease carriers such as mosquitoes; and investing in research on new strategies for eliminating malaria.

Each country must contribute resources both financially and materially in order for the initiatives goals to be achieved. This includes funding for research programs related to identifying new strategies for battling malaria as well as resources needed for implementing current interventions. Additionally, each country must commit political will as well as human resources necessary for mobilizing increased access to health services utilization.

Initiatives such as providing free access to accurate diagnostics can improve early detection and treatment of infected individuals. Increasing availability of vector control tools such as insecticides through indoor residual spraying can reduce exposure among vulnerable populations living in endemic areas or areas where transmission is increasing due to influxes of travelers or refugees coming from high-transmission countries. Research into potential vaccine candidates may also become available at reduced cost or at no cost thanks specifically to efforts within this project.

The World Health Organization (WHO) is leading all efforts on this project through its Global Technical Support Facility which serves as a clearinghouse for information on best practices related to eliminating malaria around the world. Additionally, national governments along with local public authorities are expected to play a major role in mobilizing their own population towards eradication efforts (and ultimately sustaining overall progress). Finally an extensive network of nongovernment organizations (NGOs) also provide technical support throughout different stages especially when it comes directly engaging affected communities at ground level implementations..

Success measurement will be based upon indicators such as reduction in morbidity/mortality attributable directly (or indirectly)to intervention implementation(s); determining increased coverage with effective vector controls; measuring changes within community mobilization schemes & data collection efforts etc.. In summary multiple methods are used based upon specifics circumstances unique each participating country along with understanding impact undertaken activities locally..

Information regarding specific interventions/programs/research being developed under umbrella ‘Elimination 8’ program can be located primarily through WHO's Global Technical Support Facility website (i.e., www..org). It presents latest updates pertinent developments & offer comprehensive reports detailing progress made since inception.

With so many variables engulfed within eradication efforts international timelines been set albeit without much rigidity considering need flexibility local conditions require.. General deadlines suggest completion some objectives reaching elimination attained 2050 however other projects concerning certain sub-categories laid out before then...