What does ARF mean in CLINICAL MEDICINE
Acute rheumatic fever (ARF) is a non-suppurative inflammatory disease that develops as a delayed sequelae of Group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis. It is characterized by the presence of major and minor Jones criteria, which are used to diagnose the condition.
ARF meaning in Clinical Medicine in Medical
ARF mostly used in an acronym Clinical Medicine in Category Medical that means Acute rheumatic fever
Shorthand: ARF,
Full Form: Acute rheumatic fever
For more information of "Acute rheumatic fever", see the section below.
Meaning of ARF
ARF stands for Acute Rheumatic Fever. It is a systemic inflammatory disease that affects multiple organ systems, including the heart, joints, skin, and brain.
Full Form of ARF
| Abbreviation | Full Form |
|---|---|
| ARF | Acute Rheumatic Fever |
Causes of ARF
ARF is caused by an autoimmune reaction to GAS pharyngitis. The body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues, leading to inflammation and damage.
Symptoms of ARF
The symptoms of ARF vary depending on the organs affected. Common symptoms include:
- Cardiac: Pericarditis, myocarditis, pancarditis
- Joint: Arthritis (joint pain, swelling, and redness)
- Skin: Subcutaneous nodules, erythema marginatum
- Brain: Chorea (involuntary movements)
Diagnosis of ARF
The diagnosis of ARF is based on the presence of major and minor Jones criteria:
Major Jones Criteria:
- Carditis
- Polyarthritis
- Chorea
- Erythema marginatum
- Subcutaneous nodules
Minor Jones Criteria:
- Arthralgia
- Fever
- Elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)
- Prolonged PR interval on electrocardiogram
- Elevated C-reactive protein (CRP)
Treatment of ARF
The treatment of ARF aims to reduce inflammation and prevent further damage. It includes:
- Antibiotics: To eliminate GAS infection
- Anti-inflammatory medications: Such as aspirin or corticosteroids
- Immunosuppressants: In severe cases
Prevention of ARF
The best way to prevent ARF is to promptly treat GAS pharyngitis with antibiotics.
Essential Questions and Answers on Acute rheumatic fever in "MEDICAL»CLINICAL"
What is acute rheumatic fever (ARF)?
ARF is an autoimmune condition that can develop after an untreated streptococcal (strep) infection, typically a sore throat or skin infection. It causes inflammation of the heart, joints, skin, and other organs.
What are the symptoms of ARF?
Symptoms may include fever, joint pain and swelling, chest pain, shortness of breath, skin rashes, and fatigue.
Who is at risk for developing ARF?
Anyone who has had a recent strep infection is at risk, but children between 5 and 15 years old are most likely to develop ARF.
How is ARF diagnosed?
Diagnosis is based on symptoms, physical examination, and blood tests that detect antibodies against the strep bacteria.
What is the treatment for ARF?
Treatment involves antibiotics to kill the strep bacteria, anti-inflammatory medications to reduce inflammation, and supportive care to manage symptoms.
Can ARF be prevented?
ARF can be prevented by promptly treating strep infections with antibiotics. Good hygiene practices, such as frequent handwashing and covering coughs and sneezes, can also help reduce the risk of strep infections.
What are the long-term complications of ARF?
About half of people who have ARF develop rheumatic heart disease, which can cause permanent damage to the heart valves. Other complications may include kidney inflammation, nervous system problems, and skin damage.
Final Words: ARF is a serious condition that can lead to significant health complications. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent long-term damage. By understanding the meaning, causes, and symptoms of ARF, healthcare providers can effectively manage and prevent this disease.
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